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Articles

Human Trafficking

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The following is an article on human trafficking.

Human Trafficking

Human trafficking is defined as the use of force or compulsion to gain labor or commercial sex acts. To entice victims into trafficking situations, traffickers may employ violence, deception, or false promises of well-paying jobs. The Pakistani government does not entirely satisfy the basic requirements for the abolition of human trafficking, although it is making considerable efforts to do so. These efforts would include indicting traffickers for the first time under the government’s extensive human trafficking law, indicting more traffickers for indentured servitude than the previous year, and increasing brick kiln registration nationwide to improve oversight of workers targeted by labor traffickers.

In addition, the authorities recognized more trafficking victims than in the previous reporting period, and many investigations against suspected traffickers for Pakistani trafficking victims discovered abroad were launched. In addition, federal and provincial authorities continued to engage in anti-trafficking operations with international partners and foreign governments. However, in comparison to the preceding reporting period, the government did not demonstrate overall increased efforts. The government reduced the number of sex trafficking investigations and prosecutions while increasing the number of labor trafficking charges and convictions.

Sex trafficking and labor trafficking are both illegal in Pakistan. The 2018 PTPA made sex trafficking and labor trafficking illegal, with penalties ranging from two to ten years in prison, a fine of up to one million Pakistani rupees (PKR) ($6,460), or both, for offenses involving an adult male victim, and between two and ten years in prison, a fine of up to one million PKR ($6,460), or both, for offenses involving an adult female or child victim. These punishments were suitably severe. However, the punishments for sex trafficking were not equivalent to those for other major crimes, such as rape, because they allowed for a fine instead of jail. Pakistan is a popular destination for men, women, and children who have been compelled to work in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, or Sri Lanka. In Pakistan, Chinese construction workers may be subjected to forced labor. In sex trafficking in Pakistan, traffickers abuse women and girls and to a lesser extent, boys from Afghanistan, Iran, and other Asian nations. In Pakistan, traffickers target refugees and stateless people from Afghanistan, Bangladesh, and Burma, as well as religious and ethnic minorities like Christians and Hazaras. Rohingya refugees are forced to work in Pakistan by traffickers.

leave application

Leave Application by a Guardian

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The following is a leave application by a Guardian

Leave Application by a Guardian

To Principal

Agra University

Agra

Subject: Leave Application by a Guardian

Respected Sir,

This is to notify you that I, Ibrahim Salman, am writing on behalf of your student Shayan Amir, a history department semester 3 student at your famous institution, as his guardian, to advise you of his health concerns. He was a typical student who never skipped class. He became sluggish and had a fever two days ago. I rushed him to the hospital, where it was discovered that he had caught covid 19 from the school. He is currently confined in his room and is taking all measures. His symptoms are not severe, but he has intermittent illness and fever. The doctor prescribed antibiotics, which he is taking as directed.

I’d like you to give him two weeks off so he can recuperate completely and test negative for coronavirus. As soon as he tests negative, I will return him to school to continue his education. I’ll be eternally grateful to you for this act of compassion.

Yours Sincerely,

Ibrahim Salman

Sample Sick Leave Application by a Guardian

To Principal

Agra University

Agra

Subject: Leave Application

Respected Sir,

This is to inform you that I, Salman Munir, am writing on behalf of Rayyan Amir, a history department semester 3 student at your prestigious university. I’m writing to notify you that his parents have died. Yesterday, both of his parents were killed in a vehicle accident. They lost control of the car as the brakes became stuck, and their vehicle collided with the roadside sidewalk. They were on a fairly deserted road when the accident occurred, so they lost a lot of blood until somebody spotted their automobile, which ended in their death. They were transported to the hospital, but owing to serious injuries and extensive blood loss, physicians were unable to rescue them. Rayyan Amir, your pupil, is a very young child that needs a lot of time and stamina to heal from this horrific event.

I’d like you to give him at least two weeks’ leave so that he may spend time with his family and relatives and attempt to recover from this horrible event. Your assistance would be much appreciated.

Your Sincerely,

Salman Munir

Application

Application regarding Late Joining

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The following is an application regarding late joining

Application regarding Late Joining

To HR Manager

Tellus Drinks

Mumbai

Subject: Application Regarding Late Joining

Respected Sir,

My name is Raj Butt, and I am the Junior Manager of Telplus drinks. I had my interview last week and was supposed to start on Monday, but it’s Thursday and I still haven’t arrived at the office. I know this isn’t ideal, but I have a legitimate reason for not attending on Monday. I tested positive for the coronavirus three days ago. The physicians informed me that the virus had fully entered my body but had not yet begun to destroy my system owing to the vaccine injection I received.

Nonetheless, the physicians prescribed antibiotics for a week and ordered me to quarantine. My body hasn’t yet manifested any symptoms, which is a positive indication. I will join your firm on Monday since I don’t want to miss out on this chance because it can really help me out, so please accept my apology and, by the grace of God, I will soon be totally fit and join the company. Thank you for your thoughts and time.

Yours Sincerely,

Raj Butt

Sample Application regarding Late Joining

To HR Manager

Tellus Drinks

Mumbai

Subject: Application Regarding Late Joining

Respected Sir,

My name is Raj Butt, and I am the Junior Manager of Telplus drinks. I had my interview last week and was supposed to start on Monday, but it’s Thursday and I still haven’t arrived at the office. I know this isn’t ideal, but I have a legitimate reason for not attending on Monday. My 14-year-old daughter was involved in a car crash late Sunday night. I was quite concerned about this and sought the advice of several experts. She had several fractures throughout her body, and it was devastating for my wife and me to see her like that. So I brought her to Chennai, where I found a specialist who specialized in fractures.

She had surgery on Monday, and physicians opted to keep her in the hospital for a week to check whether she, God forbid, had an infection as a result of the surgery. She’s doing well today, and I’ll be back at work on Monday; I’m sorry for the inconvenience, but I had to be there for my little child. I hope you will accept my apologies. Thank you for taking the time to read this.

Yours Sincerely,

Raj Butt

leave application

Sick Leave Application Due to Covid-19

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The following is a sick leave application, in which a student humbly requests the vice-chancellor of his university to accept his leave.

Sick Leave Application Due to Covid-19

The Vice Chancellor,

University of Mumbai,

Mumbai

SUBJECT: Sick Leave due to Covid

Respected Sir,

My name is Irfa Shakeel, and I am a History student at your esteemed university. The coronavirus, which has been wreaking havoc on the lives of countless individuals, has also infected me. I’d had symptoms for over a week and had been tested for the virus two days before; the results came back positive today. Doctors recommended that I stay at home for a 14-day quarantine, so I would be unable to attend classes for the following two weeks. I don’t want to fall behind in attendance or academics, therefore a classmate will send me classwork and assignments on a regular basis to keep me on track.

I humbly request that you grant me a two-week leave so that I do not fall behind on my attendance and do not negatively impact anyone by being on school grounds. I’m hoping for a quick and positive response. Thank you for your interest and time.

Yours Obediently,

Irfa Shakeel

History Department

Sample Sick Leave Application due to Corona

The Vice Chancellor,

University of Mumbai,

Mumbai

SUBJECT: Sick Leave

Respected Sir,

My name is Vidya Khan, and I am a History student at your prestigious institution. The coronavirus has wreaked havoc on many people’s lives, and I feel it has also harmed mine. I’ve had a severe headache, nausea, a high temperature, and a sore throat for three days, all of which are symptoms of a coronavirus infection. To be cautious, I chose to self-quarantine myself for 7 days, take meds, and see if I get better; if not, I will get tested, and if I do not have the virus, I will be unable to attend university lectures for a week..

I respectfully seek a one-week vacation so that I don’t fall behind on my attendance and don’t risk infecting anybody by being on school grounds if I have the virus. I’m looking for a prompt and favourable response. Thank you for taking the time, paying attention, and making efforts to make our institution a safer and better environment.

Yours Obediently,

Vidya Khan

History Department

Articles, Health and Fitness

Advantages of Dry Fruits

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The following is an article on the advantages of dry fruits. For healthy life all nutrients are very essential to maintain and development of body.

Advantages of Dry Fruits

Because of the many health benefits and other advantages that different dried fruits bring, they are frequently referred to as superfoods. Dry fruits, including berries and nuts, contain a lot of antioxidants. They are also abundant in other nutrients, and certain dry fruits are said to offer special qualities such as preventing ageing, sharpening the brain, and much more. Superfoods are food products that outperform other food items in terms of nutritional content.

Even little amounts of a superfood may provide an abundance of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and proteins. There are several dry fruits that may and should be included in a person’s regular diet. Some of these are good, but some are much better. Most dried fruits are high in minerals, proteins, fiber, and vitamins, and they are also sweet and delectable. Dry fruits are a great and nutritious replacement for regular meals. Dry fruits boost energy and stamina, and they are high in fiber, which implies improved digestion and general health. If you are a vegetarian, nuts are an excellent source of protein and iron. Dry fruits are also high in calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, potash, phosphate, proteins, riboflavin, vitamins A, C, E, K, and zinc. This includes strong bones, muscles, nerves, teeth, and skin. This includes protection from anemia, heart disease, high cholesterol, immune system boosting, and much more.

Not all dry fruits are superfoods, and excessive eating of them is harmful to one’s health. A handful of dry fruits each day is more than enough to satisfy one’s daily requirements. Dry fruits are either sun-dried or artificially dried; in both situations, water is removed from the product, which may result in nutritional and mineral loss in some cases.

Letter

Absent from Work explanation Letter

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The following is an Absent from work explanation letter, by an employee to the HR manager.

Absent from Work explanation Letter

To the HR Manager

Ibrahim Communications

Rajgarh

Subject: Absent from work explanation letter

Respected Sir,

This is to inform you that I, Amith Kaur, junior level manager at your firm, has been in a fatal accident three days back and got my right arm and right leg injured. I was on my way to the office on my bike when an over speeding car broke the traffic signal, came at the speed of 140kph, and hit me and my bike. The car driver didn’t stop and rushed away. People gathered around me and called the emergency number who took me to the hospital. My right arm is fractured and my leg got hit badly enough that I can’t walk properly for a few days. The doctor has given me medicines and suggested that I stay on complete bed rest for 3-4 weeks in order to heal properly. This is the reason why I was absent from work for the last 3 days.

I would like to ask you for a leave of one month so I can recover properly and join back with perfect health. Thankyou for your time and generosity.

Your Sincerely,

Amit Kaur

Sample Absent from Work Explanation Letter

To the HR Manager

Ibrahim Company Inc

Chennai

Subject: Absent from work explanation letter

Respected Sir,

This is to inform you that I, Daniyal Irfan, junior level manager at your firm, has been absent from last week and most probably won’t be coming to the office for the next week too. Even after all the precautions, I fell under the attack of the coronavirus. I faced symptoms last week and got tested, it came positive. The doctors gave me medicines and told me to stay at home for the next two weeks in quarantine. I feel really low due to the medications and symptoms, so I wrote this letter almost after a week and I apologize for it.

I would like to request a paid leave, and I hope to get a positive and a quick response from you. Thank you for your time and kindness.

Your Sincerely,

Daniyal Irfan

Articles

Is Testing on Animals Still Legal?

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The following is an article on Should testing on animals be legal or not.

Is Testing on Animals Still Legal?

Using animals in research and product testing has been a source of contention for decades. People have varying attitudes towards animals; some see them as friends, while others see them as a way of developing medical skills or increasing experimental study. Regardless of how people see animals, the truth remains that animals are being abused by research institutes and cosmetics firms all across the country and the world. Although effective animal research often benefits people, the agony, suffering, and deaths of animals are not worth the potential human benefits.As a result, animals should not be utilised in research or product testing.

For starters, when animals are utilised in research, their rights are infringed.

Animals and humans have many characteristics, including the ability to feel, think, behave, and experience pain. As a result, animals should be treated with the same dignity as people. However, when animals are utilised in research, their rights are infringed since they are not given a choice. Animals do not willingly give up their lives to improve human wellbeing and new technology.Because they are unable to express their preferences and choices, their decisions are decided for them. Next, the pain and suffering inflicted on experimental animals is not worth any potential advantages to people. Animals experience pain in many of the same ways that humans do; in fact, their pain reflexes are nearly similar (both humans and animals scream, for example). Animals are exposed to unpleasant and often fatal trials when employed for product toxicity testing or laboratory study. Finally, animal experimentation is totally unnecessary because suitable alternatives are accessible.Instead of testing on animals, researchers may use this artificial “skin” to assess the possible damage that a product can do to the skin. When a product destroys it, this synthetic material becomes opaque, mimicking how a genuine eye reacts to hazardous chemicals. Computers have also been used to model and assess the possible damage caused by a product or chemical, and human tissues and cells have been utilised to study the impacts of hazardous chemicals.

Finally, animal testing should be prohibited since it violates the rights of animals, causes pain and suffering to experimental animals, and better methods of assessing product toxicity are available. Humans cannot justify torturing and killing thousands of animals each year to do scientific experiments or to test goods in order to improve their own lives. Animals should be treated with dignity and respect, and this right is violated when animals are exploited for selfish human benefit.

Articles

Should Recycling be Mandatory for Everyone?

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The following is an article on Should recycling be compulsory for all citizens in a territory or not.

Should Recycling be Mandatory for Everyone?

Recycling re-manufactures materials that would otherwise be deemed garbage to generate new goods. The globe is dealing with a major plastic trash crisis that must be addressed immediately. Many individuals toss away their plastic utensils after just using them once, with little regard for the repercussions. The more individuals who choose to recycle, the bigger the impact of recycling. As a result, it is critical that everyone contributes to recycling initiatives. As a result, recycling should be made mandatory.

Recycling decreases the requirement of landfill sites substantially. The primary aim of a landfill is to hold garbage, not to break it down; nevertheless, organic waste will still decompose. Because waste at a landfill is buried in an oxygen-free environment, the organic material breakdown is a sluggish process. With relation to landfills The world has changed dramatically in the last century, and the quantity of garbage we create as humans is rising quickly. The human population has increased, and customers are now purchasing more than ever before. Methane is generated when organic garbage decomposes in landfills.Methane is a greenhouse gas that greatly contributes to climate change by trapping surplus heat in the atmosphere. In terms of global warming potential, it is 25 times more strong than carbon dioxide, and when it is burned, carbon dioxide is generated. Energy is costly, and many of our energy sources are depleting. Energy savings in manufacturing operations may considerably reduce production costs. Furthermore, recycling is a diversified business that is far more labour demanding than trash disposal. As a result, developing the recycling business is also a means of creating additional jobs. It is said that dumping 10,000 tonnes of garbage into a landfill produces six jobs, but recycling the same amount of waste creates 36 jobs.

Overall, there are several advantages to recycling, much too many to list in a single article. Everyone has a responsibility to contribute to recycling initiatives since recycling is beneficial for us.

Articles

Impact of Climate change on Species

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The following is an article on Global Warming and its impact on Species Extinction.

Impact of Climate change on Species

Global warming is a shift in the regular climate in which the earth’s temperature steadily rises. The consequences of global warming are primarily classified as natural and anthropogenic, with the anthropogenic influence being the most severe. The following are some of the impacts of global warming:

  1. Weather Variations:

One of the most significant impacts of global warming is the change in natural weather, which changes seasonal timings such as early blooming of plants, unexpected variance in agricultural production, and so on, disrupting the food supply chain and social systems. The impacts of global warming also include changes in rainfall volumes and patterns, which, depending on geography, render a place wetter or drier. Though studies suggest that colder days or nights get hotter, the influence is thought to be critical in the long term. However, studies show that the heat waves have almost reached the point where they are impossible to treat, so it is preferable to take steps to prevent additional calamity.

  1. Extinction of species

A new study warns that climate change may lead to the extinction of one-third of all animal and plant species by 2070. Researchers looked at recent extinctions caused by climate change to anticipate how many species will be lost in the next 50 years. The preceding five extinctions happened over the last 450 million years, primarily as a result of meteorites and volcanic eruptions. The sixth extinction, on the other hand, is caused by global warming. The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists presently 87,967 species, 25,062 of which are threatened with extinction, according to the 2017 edition. Scientists in Europe have been researching the drop in the mass of flying insects in natural parks, and the evidence speaks for itself: a 75 percent decrease since 1990. The primary reasons for this considerable reduction appear to be climate change and pesticides.

The battle against climate change necessitates a commitment to decarbonizing the economy through decreasing greenhouse gas emissions. We will require smarter and more effective energy production technologies, a commitment to responsible use, and the development of equitable finance mechanisms for all forms of energy that do not raise the cost of clean energies.

Articles

Impact of Human Activities on Climate and Weather

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The following is an article on How do humans contribute to climate change? Climate plays an important role in the global economic and social sectors. Many human activities are responsible for the change in the climate.

Impact of Human Activities on Climate and Weather

Climate plays an important role in the global economic and social sectors. Many human activities are responsible for the change in the climate. Nowadays people prefer to use road transport, road transport includes all vehicles that consume petroleum or gas, burning of petroleum and gas releases greenhouse gases which contribute to global warming and global warming, in turn, affects climate. These gases not only affect climate they also have a bad impact on the environment as well as the health of the people.

To improve the economy of the country new industries are set up, these industries also require fuel to run the machines, the burning of fuel again releases greenhouse gases. Somehow this is also caused by population growth because more people need jobs and have to be fed. Scientists are also held responsible for contributing to climate change. Human beings began to rely on the new and new discoveries made by scientists without even realizing the effect of these machines on the environment.

In my opinion, if these human activities are continuously carried out the global temperature would rise hence glaciers would start to melt, there would be more water flow from the mountains causing rise in the sea level, this will cause floods in the future and problems for the future generation. From a personal perspective, I believe that people around the world are contributing to global warming, nowadays people use cars for traveling which consume petroleum and when petroleum is burned CO2 is emitted. I also use a car to go to school or somewhere else. Secondly, people waste electricity, people turn on electronics and forget to turn them off due to this electricity is being wasted and hence there is an electricity shortage, to fulfill the requirement coal is burned to move the turbines because not always there is hydroelectric power available, the burning of coal releases greenhouse gases which contribute to global warming.