Tag Archives: Students

Confirmation Letters, Letter

Confirmation Letter of Student Status Sample

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Sample confirmation letter for  students regarding their exam schedule and complete information regarding their studies. It can be used for student who want to join abrade universities and foreign students who are interested to move some other countries university like Pakistan or some where else.

 Exam Confirmation Letter for (Foreign Students)

 

Date__________.
College or University Name____________.

Our Dear Student,

We  have received the attached letter from Deeyas London , College for administrative sciences, London, London, England to be forwarded to you as reconfirmation. The letter sets forth your examination date as Friday the 4th December 2014.

We wish you every success in the examination! We also wish to inform you that we at your service to provide any additional piece of information regarding your examination that you might require. However, it is a must that you must visit our college at 7- Empress road, The Mall, Lahore, not before but only and only on Monday  dated…… to obtain comprehensive information regarding your examination schedule and as well as examination center.

Wishing you a great success.

Yours Sincerely,

Mehboob Jillani
Chairman cum Principal

Letter of Confirmation of Student Status Sample
Letter of Confirmation of Student Status Sample
Recommendation Letter

Recommendation Letter For Student Job

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Letter of recommendation for student of any college or university by his teacher or head of department. who is applying for job within any company. To recommend the person, writing about his skills and information as necessary. It is simple template format for letter of recommendation for students.You can use it as recommendation letter for student from teacher for job.

Recommendation Letter for Student Template

 To Whom It May Concern

 

It come to know that ________ (name ) applied in your organization for employment in the capacity of Assistant Area Manager (applied designation).

Mr.________ was a brilliant student of our institute. He had spent his education tenure of 4 years in our institute and due to him we have never felt any sort of discomfort of disgust in any field. He is an active member of various societies and being a versatile student never affected his grades.

In his study span with us, he achieved the highest scorer award every time. His thinking skills are excellent with moderate intellectual ideas. I think a proper platform for him would be the best opportunity for person like him as well as the organization.

I am really glad to recommend him to you, students like him are a proud of institutes like ours.

With Warm Regards.

Name:________

Designation:____
Institute:______
Sample recommendation letter for job any suitable vacancy according to your education, basically this recommendation letter issued  by your educational institution college, University for you job. All qualities your previous education record and all those co curricular activities which you have participated are mentioned in it. It can be use with your CV , and helpful your office job, teaching job and all type of vacancies. It can be used as a sample format of recommendation letter.

Recommendation Letter For Job Template

To,

Marketing Manager,
Company/NGO/Organisation Name
Address…
City…..

Subject:    Recommendation Letter For any Job


Respect Sir/Madam,

Mr. Syed Muhammad Ameen S/O Mr Syed  Raheel (having  Hajvery University of Accounting is a regular student of the institute. Presently he is studying the classes of Foundation in Accountancy with us session started from June 2012 and would come to an end in December 2013.

He is interested to do job to gain hands on practical experience which would help him in the profession.We recommend the student for the job and hope that he will prove himself to be an asset for your organisation.

Principal

x.y.z

 

Recommendation Letter For Marketing  Job Sample

To,

The Chairman,
Shahzad Textile Mills
Address_______
Lahore.

Subject: Recommendation Letter For Job

Respected Sir,

Miss Rabia Naveed D/O Mr Rashid Naveed having registration number ID: 345671  of MBA LUMS University Lahore is a punctual student of this institute. Presently, she is studying in the session of 2012-2014. She is interested to do a job in you worthy organization to join hands with you and to gain practical experience which will help her in professional field. Hope that she will prove herself as a competent person and will enhance social contacts of company.

We recommend the student for the job, she will prove herself to be an asset of your Textile Mills.

Principal

General

The Meaning and Purpose of Comparative Education

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Here we are describing the importance and value of education, Aims and objectives of education multiple definitions of education how education make a person perfect

The Meaning and  Scope of Comparative Education

 

Important Points:

  • Definitions of Education
  • Aims and Objectives
  • System of Education
  • The defects of our Education System and reforms needed
  • Conclusion

Before discussing education system and its defects, It is important ts state a few definitions of Education so that the meaning of Education is made clear.

Education:

1- Education makes us good citizens and we prove useful for ourselves and for the society we are a part of.
2-Education tells us about the vicissitude of life and teaches us how to lead a successful life.
3-There are certain crimes and objectives of life for which Education is imperative.
4-In the words of John Devy: Education is such a re organisation of experiment
which enhances the meanings of experiment new experiments in a better manner.

Aims and Objectives of Education:

There are different views about the aims and objectives of Education.
The basic aim of Education is to produce good and able teachers who should polish the abilities of their students and later compare these abilities with the available national resources and in the light of this comparison they should introduce changes in their style of imparting Education.

The aim of Education is to enable one to have understanding and practical approach with which one could exercise power and authority over one’s world.
In the words of Ibn-e-Khaldun one should first acquire power of Faith and then acquire knowledge and should try to ascertain the truth.
In the words of Shah Waliullah The objective of Education is to contemplate to find out the reality and the truth.
Renowned American Scholar John Devy gives his point of view .The aim of Education is to enable one to continue his educational pursuits.

Our Education’s System: Education is a must for every member of the nation. The process of Education continues from the cradle to the grave. The secret of the survival of life lies in the Education.The nation which lacks Education dies soon. Education which is acquired through personal experiences lasts long.Today Educational institutions are busy in the Educational and academic activities and are busily transferring the cultural heritage to the younger generations.The system of Education of every country reflects its requirements. Each country has its own ideology according to which the system of Education is modified.Pakistan is unfortunate in the sense that in spite of a clear goal, no arrangements have been made to achieve this goal.Our Education system is not fulfilling the national requirements.There is no denying the fact that Pakistan came into being to uphold the islamic teachings in our education system has led to the separation of an integral part Each Pakistan .This shows that our education has collapsed miserably, it may be mentioned here that we inherited the present system of education from the British.It is a fact  that the British had no interest in our education system .

The English setting aside our old and useful system of Education farmed a new Education system which was aimed at alienating the Muslims from their religion,culture and civilization . The new English system of Education was shaped to mentally paralyses the Muslims.The second aim of this system was to produce a team of white-collared who could serve their British rulers in every possible way. The British somehow succeeded in producing such educated elite who were like their British rulers in mind and manner. Allama Iqbal could foresee the dreadful consequences of this system and portrayed them in his poetical masterpieces.

The defects of our Education system and the reforms needed:

Our Education system needs immediate changes, but before any changes could be suggested, it is important to review the defects in our system of Education.It is, however, imperative to have Islamic injunctions as the very basis of our Education system so that the younger generations could mold their Educational pursuits according to Islamic needs.

Educationists ought to chalk out a comprehensive plan so that it could be made clear in what proportions should the students be given the Education of science, commerce, medicines, arts, technology, education, administration etc.
In our education system,no attention is paid to the mental and moral training of the teachers who are,in fact,the architects of the nation.As such,it is necessary to establish a training institutions for women should also be established so that the concept of co-education could be abolished.

Educational institutions should be made autonomous so that the educationists could solve the Education related problems in a free atmosphere.Organised efforts should be made to enhance the literacy rate.English medium institutions do not fulfill the national requirements and accordingly such institutions should be abolished to create a compatibility in our education system.

The defective system of examination, lack of Libraries,declining standard of education, increasing corruption among the teachers, non-availability of research facilities, insufficient boarding and lodging facilities for students are some of the problems needing quick solution.

It is a pity that students are given only three hours to solve the question paper in examinations.It is very difficult for an intelligent student with vast knowledge to condense two years learning in three hours.

The Government should put a ban on the test papers and guides available in the mark so that the students should turn their energies and attention towards prescribed textbooks to attain thorough knowledge.These guides and keys, no doubt, help the students pass the examination but such students can never have a command over the subject.

The Meaning and Purpose of Comparative Education
The Meaning and Purpose of Comparative Education
General

Failure as a Blessing in Disguise

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Important Points:

  • No same person would like himself to be in adverse circumstances.
  • Sometimes failure proves to be a blessing in disguise.
  • Misfortune brings out the best qualities in man.
  • Great men in history touched the pinnacle of success a midst worst circumstances.
  • Adversity saves us from vices of prosperity and affluence.
It is all natural that no one person would like to come across adversity which may be called unluckiness, misfortune or failure.
This is because the adversity makes us drift away from the goal objective or thing we strongly want, to lay hands on. But sometimes it so happens that failure turns out to be a blessing in disguise. It brings us something good which we could never thought of and which we could never secured for us even by putting the best of us. Further, the adversity cost by failure teaches us how to avoid mistakes in future which made us come across the misfortune. This is probably why it is said that failure is the key to success or failure is the pillar of success. The meaning of this maximum is clear in the sense that our failure guides us what to do and when to get on the road to achievement and success. Moreover, misfortune brings out the best qualities in man which even he himself was ignorant of.
Once confronted with failure we learn how to move against all odds. It teaches us patience and also how to work hard persistently and consistently. Once failed in life on some occasions we find in us new vigour, vitality force and confidence to face the next difficulty. 
Same is true, of the achievements got and goals hit by the great men, who tested a number of times the bitterness of failure. Ultimately they could hit the target with confidence they had set before them when they exercise patience. What better example could we get other than the Holy Prophet (P.B.U.H) who has entrusted the task of bringing the whole human race into the folds of Islam. On many an occasion, he apparently failed but of-course, did not lose hope and faith in God. Then a time came when he could see the beams of Islam reach every nook and corner of Arabian peninsula. 
Adversity saves us from the vices accompanying the prosperity and effluence. Our society is replete with a number of evils. However, this is a usual observation that  the effluents of sections of the society get to drinking, gambling and other vices which the themselves away from. One cannot deny that adversity has its own fruit though it makes a little long for this fruit to ripen.
General

Reading as a Essential Tool in daily Life

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Important Points:

 

1- Pleasure seeking activities

2- Reading provides a unique pleasure

3- Benefits of reading

4- Reading materials and methodology

5- what does reading require

6- Selection of reading material should be perfect

7- Read the great writers, poets and author

Reading is Essential and Study Guide

Man seeks pleasure, he loves and pleasure. Many of his activities are simply for it. He can undertakes any risk for it. For e.d he enjoys sky-diving, surf-riding, rock-climbing, hunting beasts for prey, these activities are full of danger. Then there’re various games sports and hobbies, he can be called a pleasure seeking being. The pleasure got from reading is unique. It provides a matchless pleasure. It is full of many benefits.

There are some hobbies which give pleasure but that may be harmful, mostly are dangerous. But reading is a very healthy, useful and economical hobby. It gives pleasure which id desirable and preferable. The range of reading material is very vast. You can choose history, philosophy, biography, poetry drama, fiction, short stories, mythology or travel as your subject. The choice is so wide, rich and varied. You may also select jokes, comics and deductive material. It is the best pleasure time pursuit. The ability to read books, newspapers and magazines and derive pleasure from them is a great boon.

Those who have this habit and hobby are fortunate. Reading provides many additional benefits it increases word power, experience knowledge and skills of expressions. In the words of Francis Bacon “Reading makes a full man; conferene a ready man, and writing an exact man.” The hobby and habit of reading should be developed at the early age. It doesn’t mean that it can’t be had at advanced age. But it can be cultivated best in childhood. Reading required special skills and aptitude. Books are the best friends they’re the treasure house of knowledge and wisdom. A lover of books is never lonely. He’s never sad and idle. You can read at your convenience and ease.

It doesn’t require another’s company. It isn’t costly as well, you can have your collection of books. You can borrow books from friends and libraries. One can buy second hand books at very cheap rates.The relief and relaxation got from reading is matchless.You can enjoy it while travelling or eating or taking tea. It is anywhere,anytime pleasure. Reading broadens our outlook. The money spent on books is a sound investment.The charm and benefits of reading cannot be expressed in words. Only good books should be read. One should choose one’s reading material carefully. There’re many cheap, harmful and substandard books.

They can spoil reader’s character and poison his mind. In selecting the books you can seek help of elders, teachers and librarians. Then there are book reviews who guide and help you. Avoid cheap, sensational, sexy and obscene books and magazines. Books which can inspire, guide, help and encourage should be read. By reading famous authors like Allama Iqbal, Shakespeare, Sir Syed, Ishfaq Ahmad etc, a person comes in contact with great souls, their ideas, experiences and thoughts become our own.

Then we feel enriched, cheerful and enlightened. We share their greatness and become their friends.The pleasure of reading can be recreated. It can be imparted to others. Reading of good books enables us more manly and humane. So, one must read to enrich himself with the light of knowledge and it is the greatest wealth you can ever have.

Articles, General

7 Cs For Success in Life

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7 Cs of Success in Business and Life

Clarity:


Eighty percent of success comes from being clear on who you are, what you believe in and what you want. One must have to be clear about his own perceptions, own views and own thinking. Clarity comes from  your own personality. One sees the same which is in his frame of reference.Clarity of your thinking, clarity of your thoughts, being clear from every point so that the other person may feel your perception clearly.

Clarity is essential in effective communication. Factors such as unity, coherence, emphasis, subordination, pace, transition, point of view, conciseness, and correctness all influence the clarity of a piece of correspondence.

The style module provides detailed guidelines for clear writing. In addition, keep these tips in mind:
  • Keep your ideas focused around a single purpose. If the piece of correspondence has multiple purposes, establish a set organizational structure that is easy to follow and keep sections within the structure focused on one idea.
  • Find the most efficient language to convey the information.
  • Pare down your writing to its most essential elements. If necessary, rearrange sentences and eliminate excess words to make communication as direct as possible.
  • Plan ahead. Give yourself enough time to draft and revise for unity, coherence, emphasis, subordination, pace, transition, point of view, conciseness, and correctness .
Competence:

You can’t climb to the next rung on the ladder until you are excellent at what you do now. Being excelled in everything must be your task. The art of competence takes you higher. Being your own boss is one of the thing. Your proper guidelines to yourself matters. To compete through everything makes a clear pathway towards your goal.

Constraints:


Eighty percent of all obstacles to success come from within. Find out what is constraining in you or your company and deal with it. Knowing the hurdles and how to tackle them is the trick. Until and unless you are not well aware of what is happening and what can happen next, you can’t perceive yourself as properly ready person. 

Concentration:


Concentration, in chemistry is defined as the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. The term can be applied to any kind of chemical mixture, but most frequently it refers to solutes in solutions. It can also be used to mean the action or power of focusing one’s attention or mental effort on one particular thing above all others.

The ability to focus on one thing single- minded and see it through until it’s done takes more character than anything else. Getting stick to your task with all your focus is the main thing. Your concentration is related with your mindset. As much you’ll concentrate the more you will be be near to your task. To focus sometimes gets tricky or difficult to manage, but your own mind can get through the condition and makes you able to get involved in your task.

Creativity:

So, the seven steps to having ideas are:

1-  Information Material:

Information is the raw material from which ideas are born. There are two types of relevant information, specific and general.

General information includes just about anything and everything, and gathering it is a lifelong exercise. It basically comes down to general knowledge and education, and can be cultivated through the usual channels: reading widely and having an active interest in life and the world around you, and in particular in people, how they live, what they think and how they behave.
Specific information is directly relevant to the topic in hand. You clearly need to get all the specific information you can lay your hands on. If you’re writing an advert for a product or service, you would expect the client to come up with most of it, although you’ll probably want to do some of you own research as well. If you’re writing a blog post on a topic, you’ll need to gather your information from far and wide.
These days, gathering information is a much faster process thanks to the internet. The down side to that is you’ll need to be judicious, and discard that which isn’t really relevant. Otherwise, you’re likely to get overwhelmed during step 2, where you have to sift the information.

2- Sift the information:

Work over the information, turning it over and around until you see how it all fits together. A direct pursuit of ‘meaning’ might be counterproductive. You may need to try a subtle approach, and sneak up on the topic, looking at things from various angles.

If small snippets of ideas start coming to you at this stage, write them down, even if they seem crazy.

The more you turn and sift the information, the better you understand it, the easier it will be to see and really understand the relationships. And the more ideas you will have.

3- Let the information bubble:

The next stage is to let the information bubble away for a while, keep it on simmer in your mind. You need to let your unconscious mind work on it for a time. It’s a good idea to do something else for a while, to stimulate your imagination and emotions. Try reading, listening to music, meditate, go for a walk, while your mind digests the facts. Or you could try the traditional approach – take a warm bath and wait for the eureka moment.

4- Let the ideas flow:

It’s at this stage that ideas should start to appear, as if from ‘nowhere’. This is where you hope for a ‘Eureka’ moment. The answer to your problem may appear to leap into your mind for no apparent reason.

But what if it doesn’t come? You keep going, writing down the best ideas you can come up with. If your ideas aren’t strong enough yet, don’t panic, because you’ll get to have another go at this part of the process. So take the very best ideas you can come up with, and move on to step five.

5-  Develop your idea :

Now your idea needs to be shaped and moulded, turned into something real. This where your writing skills come to the fore.

6- Share your idea:

Now show your idea to others and see what they think. They may be able to add to it and make it better. That may spark new ideas, and so the process becomes ever more creative.

7- Repeat Tasks:

If necessary, use the feedback you got in step 6, and add that to the information you gathered in step 1. Now repeat step 2, sifting the new information with the existing facts. Then repeat steps 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Keep it going, until you have the best idea you can come up with, or you hit the deadline, and have to go with what you have developed so far.
So, the good news is that you can learn to be more creative and have stronger ideas. You:
  • Gather the information
  • Sift it
  • Let it percolate
  • Let the ideas flow
  • Shape and mold the ideas
  • Share them with others
  • Put the feedback into the loop; and repeat the process to strengthen your ideas.
That’s the good news. The bad news is, despite what I said at the start about the importance of ideas – and don’t get me wrong they are important – despite that, the truth is that having ideas is the easy part of writing.
Courage:

Most in demand and least in supply, courage is the willingness to do the things you know are right. Your courage is your determination power, it brings you up and won’t let you go down. With courage you are able to reach your goal. Your surety  and willingness depends upon your courage. It indirectly link up with your aim, it makes you able to recreate and enhances your capability to do work and get succeeded. ‘It matters not how long we live but how’

Spouse my aim does not end there.I shall devote a part of my time in doing voluntary work in hospitals and charitable dispensaries.I would also devote a part of my time to the welfare of my country and my people.I would go to politics or any public work to serve my country and play my humble part in the social,political,religious and educational reforms,resulting in the progress of my country.Aim is very essential part of life,To conclude,aim of life fully suits to tendencies and ideas about life.I know in my heart that this is the path best fitted for me by nature and i would leave no stone upturned to attain it. The purpose of life should be a life of purpose.

Continuous learning:

Read, at the very least, one book a week on business to keep you miles ahead of the competition. This may be hard but it will test your desire to reach excellence/success?. Just as you eat and bathe, organize your time so you spend 30 minutes a day exploring emails, sending messages, going through websites, because like exercise, it’s the only way you can keep on top of technology. If you get away from it, you’ll lose your edge. Learning is a continuous process as no one is perfect. One learns throughout the life, at whatever position he is, whatever designation he has. Even man learns from his juniors. Can learn moral as well as social values and indirectly one do apply it in his routine life. Our whole society is involved in this process. In learning your education doesn’t matter, your experience and your own will power matters. It’s a bit time taking but once you get involved consider yourself within the natural process.

 

 

 
General

How to Choose a Good Career

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Career is a basic key for success in life . Its very difficult to decide what is better for future life according to your studies and knowledge. How we can utilize our self for better career. What is the important of the right choice.

How to Choose a Career Path

 

Important Points:

1-     Why to choose a career?
2 –    What is the important of the right choice
3 –    How to choose a career?
4-     Modern age and selection of a profession
5-     Ambition and profession selection.
6 –    Vast range of professions
7-     Select wisely and carefully
8-     Conclusion

 
Choice of a profession and career is of great important. On the right and timely choice of a career depends much success in life. It decides the future success or failure. The fruits of indecision are bitter. Similarly, one should try to choose one’s career as early as possible. It should be determined by the time one takes one’s first board examination
.
This is the age of much competition life is now really complex. Things are moving fast. There are a great variety of careers and professions. T makes the matters worse. One feels confused and bewildered in choosing a right career. The lack of proper counseling and guidance worsens the situation. The young students find themselves groping in the dark. As a result of all these, there is much unemployment and frustration. It also means lot of waste of money, time and energy. The students should take the help of elders, teachers and professionals in deciding their careers. They should choose their careers according to their aptitude and resources.
 
Young people are ambitions impatient and eager to achieve good positions. They want to become high official, executives and have top positions without considering their qualification, skills etc. this is a wrong attitude. One should be realistic; making castles in the air is of no help. One may dream of becoming a super film star and end up as a more casual artist or a help boy. Such over-ambitions lead to disillusionment and unhappiness.

It is better to choose a career at the high school level than go for higher studies aimlessly. One should go for a vocational course at this stage. It will one to stand on one’s feet in 23 years of time. There are many training institutions, polytechnics and professionals colleges. There are many career, professions and vocations to choose from. There are teaching, engineering, medical, law, technical, business, trade, computer applications careers, government employment, positions in police and army etc. one can start one’s own shop, factory, workshop or small scale industry.
Then one can choose acting commercial arts, fashion designing, advertisement etc. but each of these require special aptitude, training and resources. One may have proper qualifications and aptitude for a career of a doctor or engineer. But if there are no financial resources, one cannot choose it as his career.
 
Choice of a career is not simply a matter of likes and dislikes. Financial resources play a very important role in deciding to choose a profession. For lack of funds one will have to choose a far humbles career. Change of career amid st the stream may prove risky. It is not wise to change careers now and then. Therefore, select your career carefully and wisely, once decided, stick to your decision. Use all your energy and resources to obtain your aim.

One can take to politics if one has aptitude for public life. Politics is not always dirty. It is a profession of hard labor and perseverance. There are many ups and downs. You should be well prepared for all that. If you have strong optimism, ambition for fame and prepare to face the worst, you are best suited for politics. If you have aptitude for books, reading, quite life and studies, you should choose teaching. It is a noble profession. You can then become a teacher, lecturer of a professor. If you have enough money and resources and want to grow rich, you can choose business as your career.
 
Once you have chosen your career, it is not possible to retrace your steps. If you do, you are a great looser. While choosing a profession, you stand at a cross road. Once a choice is made, three is no escape. Therefore, be practical, logical and responsible in choosing your profession. This is a crucial choice. Take into consideration your liking, resources, qualifications etc. before deciding the course of your future life.
Articles, General

Importance of English Language

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Importance of English in various fields of Knowledge. Place of English in world’s literature . English in Pakistan. English language is essential for higher education.What should be the medium of instruction.

Importance of English Language in Education

1- English an International Language

Today we’re living in modern world, which is turning to a Global Village. People are moving on and  progressing day by day, we are becoming competitive, competition has changed ourselves from pleasure to busy life . Things have changed. People have become idealistic, optimistic, reality is far from their lives, their thoughts, mode of living, standards have changed. English language is becoming a necessity way of communication regarding business, jobs, skills, IT, even it has been involved in our personal lives. Our community feels proud for their speaking English language or conveying message in English language and forgetting their regional. For communication it’s the most powerful tool worldwide. For people in any field it is doing job of a linking chain.This has gain the status of most useful and commonly speaking language. In this digital age, computers can be seen populating everywhere. Eighty percent of computer data are processed and stored in English. Much satellite communication use English.

English is the most important world language today. No language is so widespread as language.The number of people who speak English now exceeds 400 million. In most of the developing countries in Asia and Africa, English is the medium of instruction.They also translate famous English books into their languages.They know that to the diffusion of Knowledge and for the progress of their countries in various fields, English is indispensable. English provides the readiest access to the cream of world scholarship and to the bulk of world trade.English is the key which opens doors to scientific and technical knowledge indispensable to the economic and political development of vast areas of the world. An increase in the knowledge of English can contribute directly to greater understanding among nations. It can also be the mean of assuring access to a treasure house of man’s knowledge about himself, about his political experiments, his philosophies and his inner human needs (US Government Publication ‘International Education and Cultural Exchange’. From the V-standard on words English is taught as a compulsory subject in China and Germany.

English one of the richest languages in the world. Its vocabulary is very large. About seventy per cent of world literature is in English. Two thirds of worlds correspondence is now written in English. One half of the world’s newspapers are printed in it and three quarters of the world broadcasts are delivered in English. If we learn English we shall be able to read the famous books written in all other languages. We can also enjoy the works of Shakespeare, Milton and other famous writers in English.
To a country like Pakistan English is indispensable. Ours is a developing country. She requires the latest development in the field of science and technology. To know these development English is necessary. We also require English for international negotiations.
In this age of space travel and the atom own ideal should not be national but international. The nations of the world now remain inter-dependent. In such a world how can we live on a solitary island? At present a large number of our people have been able to secure employment abroad. They studies their subjects in our regional language, they would have been constrained to live in Pakistan. It can thus be seen that English has mitigated the acuteness of the unemployment in our country.
What should be the medium of instruction at our universities? This is often discussed, some educationists think that we must have regional languages as the medium of instruction, some others argue that it will be unwise if we change the medium,
We admit, if instruction is imparted to the student in the regional language , he will understand it easily. We have no objection to continuing the regional languages at schools.
But the duties and responsibilities of universities are different from those of school. One of the important tasks of a university is to promote research and make the country go ahead in al branches of knowledge. A university stands for the adventure of ideas and for the search for truth, it should welcome knowledge and spread it by teaching and publishing books on various subjects. For research and the teaching of various subjects there is paucity of books in our language. But there are plenty of books in English on these subjects.
If the regional language is used as the medium of instruction, standard of efficiency will go down in administration, industry, the professions and even in the universities themselves. It would also mean a permanent set back to the process of national integration.
The future of English is not bright in north. It will be unjust if the younger generation is deprived of a language that makes one quite at home in any part of the world. The study of English will enrich our regional languages.
Our people should get rid of their hatred for English and realize the great service this opulent language has been rendering since it was introduced in our country in the last century. It is the window on the rest of the world.

We do not, however, advocate the retention of English for a very long time. When we achieve economic self-sufficiency, we can dispense with English. Even then those who wish to learn it may not be denied the opportunity of doing so.
Scientists have found out that five thousand newspapers, more than half of the newspapers published in the world, are published in English. Even in many countries where English is a minority language, there is still at least one newspaper in English. It can allow you to understand people all over around the world, gain knowledge from new technologies, and connect your understandings while traveling from places to places. English Language is used in two major ways:

Importance For Job Seekers:


For people who are seeking jobs or are already concerned with their jobs as well as business persons. For all such people command on English language is very much necessary. For employees their salary depends upon their communication and handling power more than their work. Hence knowing Language is a powerful tool.                                                                                                                                                                                            Written Communication:English is the most used language which is written world-widely. In written, it’s the most effective and precise way. It should have correctness, concreteness, clarity, courtesy in it. One should maintain a clear degree, using words from dictionary doesn’t mean that you have a good vocabulary. You should know the strategy ‘When to use, and how to use’. Short and clear statements must be used. Write in a specific language is a tricky task and for that purpose you must have to improve your tenses as well as a good vocabulary is required. You should read more novels, digests, newspaper, watch subtitles of movie carefully. Use a dictionary for difficult words as well as memorize them.

English is the most used language which is written world-widely. In written, it’s the most effective and precise way. It should have correctness, concreteness, clarity, courtesy in it. One should maintain a clear degree, using words from dictionary doesn’t mean that you have a good vocabulary. You should know the strategy ‘When to use, and how to use’. Short and clear statements must be used.
Verbal Communication:

While communicating you need to speak clearly, paying attention to your tone and pitch. Ensure that you don’t mumble or recite your points again and again, it seems unimpressive and the listener take you as nerd. You should be sure about your logic, facts and figures. Modulate your tone within the context of the topic. Ensure that you do not ramble or recite your points, as it may seem very unimpressive, which might also project you as unintelligent.  Make sure that you are speaking effortlessly, preferably at a slow pace and not just uttering what you have memorized.Your talking styles matters, and it should be frank and confident along with accuracy.

Listening Skill:

Good communicators know the importance of listening. They will tell you that listening is more important than even speaking. While in a conversation, if you do not listen carefully to what others are speaking, it will appear as if you are simply trying to put your point of view only and trying to dominate others, which might project you as very arrogant. This at times may prove a pitfall for you. Resist distractions and encourage the speaker. A good listener has the power to create a good audience, so try to maximize your audience and pay regard to what they say.

The demand for English Language is getting enhanced day by day, in European countries they use the same, but in Eastern countries like Pakistan, Asia, India people with high and effective vocabulary and accent are preferred more. People with good English as a skill get more chances to get success and have appealing resume. In first impression, they create their good image. The people who are not aware of it, have to face many problems. Improving your communication comes with regular practice.

As proven, ‘Practice makes a man perfect’. No matter how intelligent you are, your communication skill is the only attribute that convince your listener or reader. Many courses like IELTS and TOEFL etc are recommended but all is about your own will. but some people are not able to do such courses, for them I’d recommend to buy CD’s of English language and practice. To write at your own as well as try to speak in front of others. Good vocabulary usage via having a dictionary is a great source.

General, planning

What are the Seven Steps in the Decision Making Process

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Decision making is choosing among two alternatives. It’s the heart of all the management. Decision making is very important phenomenon and one have to be very much conscious as well as some tricky steps must be taken. One decision have the capability to make or break anything. Making any decision is the most sensitive issue, and the whole responsibility lies upon the person. One have to be very much careful and while taking any decision, specially related to business or marketing you have to keep your eyes open. In orientation stage people or member meet for the first time and start to get to know each other and after some time their thinking has changed totally, some are think positive and some are think negative so, be careful in decision making.

What are the Seven Steps in the Decision Making

Following Seven Steps in the Decision Making must be used.

1. Define the situation:

The whole circumstances are in front of you and what you need is to revive it and go through the requirements of the scene. Understand what is the need of situation. A parameter of completeness and awareness should be there.

2. Describe and collect information:

Whatever data is required you have to compile that at one place. Information via research is collected and make possibility for making a decision.

3. Develop alternatives:

You must have all possible references, and the structure in your mind and accordingly develop alternatives. What are the outcomes and what are the possible methods to resolve it. What you can do along with your sub-ordinates.

4. Define an agreement among people who are involved:

You can’t have the decision at higher level verbally. Requirements are to properly write them along with the opinions of other people which are related. In black and white, agreement mentioning all terms and conditions should be written.

5. Deciding best alternative:

After having all possibilities now you have to decide for which alternative you should go. Taking all others with you as well. Comparing all merits and demerits of a decision.

6. Do what is indicated:

After selecting seek for a good output, go for a decision which is best and radical in your point of view. You don’t need to get panic. Focus on alternative by staying calm.

7. Determine weather you decision is right or not:

After you have made a decision, now nothing can be altered. You just have to keep pace and according to your thoughts just have to conclude results.

Sometimes decisions have to be made on the spot, with little information and managers with good skills take effective decisions.

Management:

the process used to accomplish organizational goals through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling people and other organizational resources.
 

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Planning:

Amanagement function that includes anticipating trends and determining the best strategies and tactics to achieve organizational goals and objectives.
 

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Organizing:

A management function that includes designing the structure of the organization and creating conditions and systems in which everyone and everything works together to achieve the organization’s goals and objectives.
 

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Leading:

Creating a vision for the organization and guiding, training, coaching, and motivating others to work effectively to achieve the organization’s goals and objectives.
 

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Directing

Telling employees exactly what to do, once referred to as ‘leading’.

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Controlling:

A management function that involves establishing clear standards to determine whether or not an organization is progressing toward its goals and objectives, rewarding people for doing a good job, and taking corrective.
 

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Vision:

An encompassing explanation of why the organization exists and where it’s trying to head.
 

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Mission Statement:

An outline of the fundamental purposes of an organization. addresses the organization’s self-concept, philosophy, long-term survival needs, customer needs, social responsibility, and nature of product/service.

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Goals:

The broad, long-term accomplishments an organization wishes to attain.
 

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Objectives:

Specific, short-term statements detailing how to achieve the organization’s goals.
 

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SWOT Analysis:

A planning tool used to analyze an organization’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.

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Strategic Planning:

The process of determining the major goals of the organization and the policies and strategies for obtaining and using resources to achieve those goals
 

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Tactical planning:

The process of developing detailed, short-term statements about what is to do be done, who is to do it, and how it is to be done.
 

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Operational Planning:

The process of setting work standards and schedules necessary to implement the company’s tactical objectives

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Contingency Planning:

The process of preparing alternative courses of action that may be used if the primary plans don’t achieve the organization’s objectives
 

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Decision Making:

Choosing among two or more alternatives (heart of all management functions)
 

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Problem solving:

The process of solving the everyday problems that occur. less formal than decision making and usually calls for quicker action.
 

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Brainstorming:

Coming up with as many solutions to a problem as possible in a short period of time with no censoring of ideas.
 

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PMI:

Listing all the pluses for a solution in one column, all the minuses in another, and the implications in a third.
 

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Organization Chart:

A visual device that shows relationships among people and divides the organization’s work; it shows who reports to whom.
 

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Top Management:

Highest level of management, consisting of the president and other key company executives who develop strategic plans.
 

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Middle Management:

Level of management that includes general, division, branch, and plant managers who are responsible for tactical planning and controlling.
 

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Supervisory Management:

Managers who are directly responsible for supervising workers and evaluating their daily performance.
 

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Technical Skills:

Skills that involve the ability to perform tasks in a specific discipline or department.
 

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Human Relations Skills:

Skills that involve communication and motivation; they enable managers to work through and with people.


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skills that involve the ability to picture the organization as a whole and its relationship among its various parts.

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Staffing:

A management function that includes hiring, motivating, and retaining the best people available to accomplish the company’s objectives
 

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Transparency:

The presentation of a company’s facts and figures in a way that is clear and apparent to all stakeholders
 

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Autocratic Leadership:

Leadership style that involves making managerial decisions without consulting others.
 

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Participate (democratic) Leadership:

Leadership style that consists of managers and employes working together to make decisions.
 

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Free-rein leadership:

Leadership style that involves managers setting objectives and employees being relatively free to do whatever it takes to accomplish those objectives.
 

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Enabling:

Giving workers the education and tools they need to make decisions.
 

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Knowledge Management:

Finding the right information, keeping the information in a readily accessible place, and making the information known to everyone in the firm.
 

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Five steps of controlling

1. Establish clear standards
2. Monitor and record performance
3. Compare results against standards
4. Communicate results
5. If needed, take corrective action
 

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External Customers:

Dealers, who buy products to sell to others, and ultimate customers (aka end users), who buy products for their own personal use.
 

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Internal Customers:

 
Individuals and units within the firm that receive services.
What are the Seven Steps in the Decision Making Process
What are the Seven Steps in the Decision Making Process
 

 

General, internship

Importance of Internship for College Students

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Internships are very essential and authentic source by which students can be made more well aware of their practical life, they are indulged in professionalism.Basically its a social human responsibility to spend some time for social cause, students can learn allot of new things to this process. Hey come to know about their field work while remaining in contents of study. During the school year students may feel overwhelmed with coursework, sports, or co-curricular activities that may keep them extremely busy while leaving no time to think of doing an internship or a job. Many students may also feel that they are caught in a bind since they need to make money to pay for their expenses but they can only find unpaid internships in their field. 

Importance of Internship for Students

 

Internship basically making a sense for the student that how they will work for any job. Internship gave the idea to students for their upcoming job. It give experience to the students before the job. An internee work more effectively then a new student without any internship.Following are the benefits

  • One gets maximum experience.
  • Aware of ambiance and nature of work.
  • An addition in your Curriculum vitae, which imparts positive impression.
  • Professional links among people are formed.
  • One can make market contacts.
  • You can apply your knowledge into practical ones.
  • Explore all possibilities and ways of your field.
  • You may opt to look beyond your frame of mind.
Having an experience, makes their work more effective which is a source of their reliable work. Internship can be paid or unpaid, and are in various fields, arts, science, culinary, law, business, engineering etc. If you are being offered by a paid internship it’s of double benefit. It might meet your expenses as well as you are gaining experience. Like in Hospitality industry, internship is made a part of whole degree. They make their students excel in practical world.

Types:

Paid internship:

It is for your own benefit and use, u’ll get to know about work and it enhances your experience. It’s a great requirement in Global Village, and student can earn money for this source and after getting experience companies,banks offer the jobs.
 

Unpaid internship:

It’s a type in which you aren’t paid, infect you work for a special cause. It worth’s even more. At international level you are considered more, if you have worked for any cause as a social responsibility, you worth more. Like in NGOs for Special children, Orphan child’s etc. Even after A-Level you have to do internship for completing your credit hours, and you get marks for that. Their main purpose is to make students aware of conditions of others. To en light a sense of social humanity based relationship.
 
Sometimes, depending upon your good luck, you can get a good job, from the reference while staying there, or sometimes by admitting and admiring your working skills, the same organization offers you job having an effective package. All you need what is showing your dedications towards your work. Now-a-days, people having and internship experience are preferred more as compare to the freshers. It is observed world widely that good organizations are promoting internships, and it has remarkably effected the work output. One must attend an internship session, and go thought it because in the modern era, its becoming a need. 
Importance of Internship for College Students
Importance of Internship for College Students