Sample format for employee date,day,arrival and departure time and hours should be written in this form. It is a extra overtime form specially use in factories,mills, petrol pumps employees works here on daily wages so they want to got maximum money spend extra working hour
Category Archives: General
Letter of Fundraising Support
Sample Letter of Fundraising Support, sent to NGO’s or received from them. An easy template to be used to initiate any fund raising campaign or for donation purposes.
To……. Name of NGO
From…. School Name
Date…
Subject: FundRaising Campaign
Your Letter no 430/22 dated 10 November 2012 refers.
1-Representative of ………….NGO Name…..Mrs Shella Manager Marketing visited the school on 12 November 2012. It was coordinated that their representative will be present in the school on the “Parents Teacher Meeting”.The parents of the students will be informed before hand to bring donations for the noble cause and deposit them directly.
2-Keeping this understanding in view, Fund Raising Campaign dates of our institution may please be amended to 23 and 24 November 2012.
Best Wishes For Your Cause.
Principal,
X.Y.Z
Importance Of Newspaper Reading
Newspapers play an important role in our life.They form an integral part of our everyday life. People never miss them. Reading newspapers is the first activity of the morning with most of the educated people.
Importance Of Reading Newspapers
Major Points:
1-Role of newspapers in our life and society.
2-Keep us updated with latest development
3-Pakistan newspapers
4-Kinds of newspapers
5-Role of newspapers in a society
6-Democracy and newspapers
7-Responsibility of the newspapers
Reading newspaper has become a regular habit with the people,with the spread of education and literacy,they are becoming more and more popular.Everybody is interested in them.Those who cannot read want them to be read.They listen them read with attention and interest.
Newspapers give us latest news of the home and the world.They provide us with news of everything.They are cheapest richest and most popular source of latest news. In this age of information, newspaper reading is a must.They increase knowledge and keep it updated.They inform the readers about the Government,Administration,Polices,Planning and other activities.They give information about what is happening in the world.They have interesting articles,stories,business news,advertisement,news about sports and games.They help in getting employment and jobs.Then there is a local news.There is something for everybody.They can be read anywhere,anytime.
In Pakistan, there is a variety of daily newspapers. They are published in Urdu, English, and other Pakistani regional languages. Their total circulation comes to lakhs of copies daily . The largest number of newspapers are published from Lahore followed by karachi. In Urdu are published the largest number of newspapers. In english there are about 20 daily newspapers. The Nation,The Times, The Post The News, The Dawn, the Forntier Post etc., are some of the best known English newspapers.
A newspaper can be regional,national or international newspapers occupy a very important place in a democratic country like Pakistan.They form an important link between government and the public.Public comes to know about government’s policies through them.They also keep the government informed of the reactions of the public,Thus they play a dual role.They help in increasing social awareness about social and national issues.They educate the public and help in removal of such evils as dowry,corruption,superstitions etc.Their free,frank and fearless reporting is necessary for the success of a democratic society.But biased and prejudiced reporting can be of great harm.They are the watchdog of democracy and human rights.Thus,they play a very constructive,social and political role.
Newspapers spread and promote patriotism and national feelings.They strengthen the bonds of unity and integrity.They bring people more close to one another.They expose anti-social and anti-national elements.Many scandals and cases of corruption in high places in pakistan were brought to the public notice only because of them.They give expression to the grievances of the people and oblige the administration to redress them.They are a very powerful means of communication and mass media.We cannot think of life without them.
Newspapers carry great responsibility.Therefore,they have to be always truthful,alert and honest in their reporting.They have to play a constructive role. Bad,biased,and misleading news can create havoc.They should never be used as a means of selfish propaganda.It would mislead and misguide the readers.False and prejudiced reporting gives rise to rumours and harms national interests.Therefore,they should not be allowed to be owned by dishonest,selfish,and corrupt people. Highly sensational exaggerated and communal reporting is called yellow journalism.It poisons minds of the public and must be strictly checked.
The Meaning and Purpose of Comparative Education
Here we are describing the importance and value of education, Aims and objectives of education multiple definitions of education how education make a person perfect
The Meaning and Scope of Comparative Education
Important Points:
- Definitions of Education
- Aims and Objectives
- System of Education
- The defects of our Education System and reforms needed
- Conclusion
Before discussing education system and its defects, It is important ts state a few definitions of Education so that the meaning of Education is made clear.
Education:
1- Education makes us good citizens and we prove useful for ourselves and for the society we are a part of.
2-Education tells us about the vicissitude of life and teaches us how to lead a successful life.
3-There are certain crimes and objectives of life for which Education is imperative.
4-In the words of John Devy: Education is such a re organisation of experiment
which enhances the meanings of experiment new experiments in a better manner.
Aims and Objectives of Education:
There are different views about the aims and objectives of Education.
The basic aim of Education is to produce good and able teachers who should polish the abilities of their students and later compare these abilities with the available national resources and in the light of this comparison they should introduce changes in their style of imparting Education.
The aim of Education is to enable one to have understanding and practical approach with which one could exercise power and authority over one’s world.
In the words of Ibn-e-Khaldun one should first acquire power of Faith and then acquire knowledge and should try to ascertain the truth.
In the words of Shah Waliullah The objective of Education is to contemplate to find out the reality and the truth.
Renowned American Scholar John Devy gives his point of view .The aim of Education is to enable one to continue his educational pursuits.
Our Education’s System: Education is a must for every member of the nation. The process of Education continues from the cradle to the grave. The secret of the survival of life lies in the Education.The nation which lacks Education dies soon. Education which is acquired through personal experiences lasts long.Today Educational institutions are busy in the Educational and academic activities and are busily transferring the cultural heritage to the younger generations.The system of Education of every country reflects its requirements. Each country has its own ideology according to which the system of Education is modified.Pakistan is unfortunate in the sense that in spite of a clear goal, no arrangements have been made to achieve this goal.Our Education system is not fulfilling the national requirements.There is no denying the fact that Pakistan came into being to uphold the islamic teachings in our education system has led to the separation of an integral part Each Pakistan .This shows that our education has collapsed miserably, it may be mentioned here that we inherited the present system of education from the British.It is a fact that the British had no interest in our education system .
The English setting aside our old and useful system of Education farmed a new Education system which was aimed at alienating the Muslims from their religion,culture and civilization . The new English system of Education was shaped to mentally paralyses the Muslims.The second aim of this system was to produce a team of white-collared who could serve their British rulers in every possible way. The British somehow succeeded in producing such educated elite who were like their British rulers in mind and manner. Allama Iqbal could foresee the dreadful consequences of this system and portrayed them in his poetical masterpieces.
The defects of our Education system and the reforms needed:
Our Education system needs immediate changes, but before any changes could be suggested, it is important to review the defects in our system of Education.It is, however, imperative to have Islamic injunctions as the very basis of our Education system so that the younger generations could mold their Educational pursuits according to Islamic needs.
Educationists ought to chalk out a comprehensive plan so that it could be made clear in what proportions should the students be given the Education of science, commerce, medicines, arts, technology, education, administration etc.
In our education system,no attention is paid to the mental and moral training of the teachers who are,in fact,the architects of the nation.As such,it is necessary to establish a training institutions for women should also be established so that the concept of co-education could be abolished.
Educational institutions should be made autonomous so that the educationists could solve the Education related problems in a free atmosphere.Organised efforts should be made to enhance the literacy rate.English medium institutions do not fulfill the national requirements and accordingly such institutions should be abolished to create a compatibility in our education system.
The defective system of examination, lack of Libraries,declining standard of education, increasing corruption among the teachers, non-availability of research facilities, insufficient boarding and lodging facilities for students are some of the problems needing quick solution.
It is a pity that students are given only three hours to solve the question paper in examinations.It is very difficult for an intelligent student with vast knowledge to condense two years learning in three hours.
The Government should put a ban on the test papers and guides available in the mark so that the students should turn their energies and attention towards prescribed textbooks to attain thorough knowledge.These guides and keys, no doubt, help the students pass the examination but such students can never have a command over the subject.
Failure as a Blessing in Disguise
Important Points:
- No same person would like himself to be in adverse circumstances.
- Sometimes failure proves to be a blessing in disguise.
- Misfortune brings out the best qualities in man.
- Great men in history touched the pinnacle of success a midst worst circumstances.
- Adversity saves us from vices of prosperity and affluence.
Educational Value of Games and sports in life
Important Points:
- Healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind.
- Development of mind and body is related with educational performance.
- An integra part of the process of education.
- Different kinds of games and sports.
- Develop skills and abilities.
- Healthy and positive effects of games and sports.
- Proper attention is required in Pakistan.
Healthy mind can be found only in a healthy body. In a weak body,there cannot be a healthy and active mind. And for a healthy body,physical exercise is must.Without physical exercise.our body will grow weak,lethargic and dull.The aim of education is the all round development of a personality. It cannot afford to neglect the physical aspect of a student. Development of mind and body are equally important in any good education.
Want of proper physical exercise in the form of games and sports develops many mental problems. Mere intellectual attainment is not enough.Good health and sound body are also a must to face the challenges of life. Therefore,games and sports are an integral part of college education as well as we can chose it as a career. Education will remain incomplete without physical training and exercise.
All work and no play makes jack a dull boy is a famous saying.After studies,some kind of physical exercise,games and sports are necessary.They refresh body and mind and provide recreation. A game of Football or Volleyball in the open air is very refreshing. A game of hockey or a match of badminton will help a student regain his lost mental and physical energy. There will be greater intake of oxygen,better blood circulation and digestion because of these.In the open,where games are played there is fresh air,openness and presence of nature.They have a very healthy influence of nature.They have a very healthy influence on the players.Running,Jumping,kicking,Swimming etc.Provide vigorous,endurance,cooperation and team spirit.The players are more disciplined and fit than others,Sports and games along with education prepare us to stand up and face the challenges of life.
Games and sports are a valuable form of education.They develop our skills and abilities to the maximum. They teach discipline,obedience and cooperation.Every game has its own rules and regulation.They are binding on the players. All players have to follow them.There is penalty on their violation. One can never win the match without following the laws of game. He has to abide by the judgement of the refree.It teaches a player how important it is to follow the rules and regulations. Games and sports help us in producing very disciplined citizen,leaders and professionals.They teach how to cooperate with one another and achieve success. It is a playground or gymnasium where team spirit,cooperation and endurance can be thought best ,games teach players how to ignore individual interest.Games also teach fair play and faith in equality and justice.They enable us to take defeat and victory in a cheerful spirit.
Games also allow an outlet to our suppressed energy.It helps us a lot in remaining peaceful and non-violent,when our energy is suppressed,we become irritative short-tempered,violent and aggressive.Sports,persons will not indulge in violence,hooliganism and acts of lawlessness.Games also provide us the best use of leisure time.
Pakistan needs good and great players and sports persons.They are in great demand to participate in national and international events.Pakistan record in this respect has been very poor.The boys and girls should be caught at the very young age and trained in different games and sports.There should be no school or college without a proper playground attached to it.Mere mental education is of no use without physical education.They should go hand-in-hand as an integral part of education.They are complementary to each other.
Reading as a Essential Tool in daily Life
Important Points:
1- Pleasure seeking activities
2- Reading provides a unique pleasure
3- Benefits of reading
4- Reading materials and methodology
5- what does reading require
6- Selection of reading material should be perfect
7- Read the great writers, poets and author
Reading is Essential and Study Guide
Man seeks pleasure, he loves and pleasure. Many of his activities are simply for it. He can undertakes any risk for it. For e.d he enjoys sky-diving, surf-riding, rock-climbing, hunting beasts for prey, these activities are full of danger. Then there’re various games sports and hobbies, he can be called a pleasure seeking being. The pleasure got from reading is unique. It provides a matchless pleasure. It is full of many benefits.
There are some hobbies which give pleasure but that may be harmful, mostly are dangerous. But reading is a very healthy, useful and economical hobby. It gives pleasure which id desirable and preferable. The range of reading material is very vast. You can choose history, philosophy, biography, poetry drama, fiction, short stories, mythology or travel as your subject. The choice is so wide, rich and varied. You may also select jokes, comics and deductive material. It is the best pleasure time pursuit. The ability to read books, newspapers and magazines and derive pleasure from them is a great boon.
Those who have this habit and hobby are fortunate. Reading provides many additional benefits it increases word power, experience knowledge and skills of expressions. In the words of Francis Bacon “Reading makes a full man; conferene a ready man, and writing an exact man.” The hobby and habit of reading should be developed at the early age. It doesn’t mean that it can’t be had at advanced age. But it can be cultivated best in childhood. Reading required special skills and aptitude. Books are the best friends they’re the treasure house of knowledge and wisdom. A lover of books is never lonely. He’s never sad and idle. You can read at your convenience and ease.
It doesn’t require another’s company. It isn’t costly as well, you can have your collection of books. You can borrow books from friends and libraries. One can buy second hand books at very cheap rates.The relief and relaxation got from reading is matchless.You can enjoy it while travelling or eating or taking tea. It is anywhere,anytime pleasure. Reading broadens our outlook. The money spent on books is a sound investment.The charm and benefits of reading cannot be expressed in words. Only good books should be read. One should choose one’s reading material carefully. There’re many cheap, harmful and substandard books.
They can spoil reader’s character and poison his mind. In selecting the books you can seek help of elders, teachers and librarians. Then there are book reviews who guide and help you. Avoid cheap, sensational, sexy and obscene books and magazines. Books which can inspire, guide, help and encourage should be read. By reading famous authors like Allama Iqbal, Shakespeare, Sir Syed, Ishfaq Ahmad etc, a person comes in contact with great souls, their ideas, experiences and thoughts become our own.
Then we feel enriched, cheerful and enlightened. We share their greatness and become their friends.The pleasure of reading can be recreated. It can be imparted to others. Reading of good books enables us more manly and humane. So, one must read to enrich himself with the light of knowledge and it is the greatest wealth you can ever have.
7 Cs For Success in Life
7 Cs of Success in Business and Life
Clarity:
Eighty percent of success comes from being clear on who you are, what you believe in and what you want. One must have to be clear about his own perceptions, own views and own thinking. Clarity comes from your own personality. One sees the same which is in his frame of reference.Clarity of your thinking, clarity of your thoughts, being clear from every point so that the other person may feel your perception clearly.
Clarity is essential in effective communication. Factors such as unity, coherence, emphasis, subordination, pace, transition, point of view, conciseness, and correctness all influence the clarity of a piece of correspondence.
- Keep your ideas focused around a single purpose. If the piece of correspondence has multiple purposes, establish a set organizational structure that is easy to follow and keep sections within the structure focused on one idea.
- Find the most efficient language to convey the information.
- Pare down your writing to its most essential elements. If necessary, rearrange sentences and eliminate excess words to make communication as direct as possible.
- Plan ahead. Give yourself enough time to draft and revise for unity, coherence, emphasis, subordination, pace, transition, point of view, conciseness, and correctness .
Competence:
You can’t climb to the next rung on the ladder until you are excellent at what you do now. Being excelled in everything must be your task. The art of competence takes you higher. Being your own boss is one of the thing. Your proper guidelines to yourself matters. To compete through everything makes a clear pathway towards your goal.
Constraints:
Eighty percent of all obstacles to success come from within. Find out what is constraining in you or your company and deal with it. Knowing the hurdles and how to tackle them is the trick. Until and unless you are not well aware of what is happening and what can happen next, you can’t perceive yourself as properly ready person.
Concentration, in chemistry is defined as the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. The term can be applied to any kind of chemical mixture, but most frequently it refers to solutes in solutions. It can also be used to mean the action or power of focusing one’s attention or mental effort on one particular thing above all others.
The ability to focus on one thing single- minded and see it through until it’s done takes more character than anything else. Getting stick to your task with all your focus is the main thing. Your concentration is related with your mindset. As much you’ll concentrate the more you will be be near to your task. To focus sometimes gets tricky or difficult to manage, but your own mind can get through the condition and makes you able to get involved in your task.
Creativity:
So, the seven steps to having ideas are:
1- Information Material:
Information is the raw material from which ideas are born. There are two types of relevant information, specific and general.
2- Sift the information:
Work over the information, turning it over and around until you see how it all fits together. A direct pursuit of ‘meaning’ might be counterproductive. You may need to try a subtle approach, and sneak up on the topic, looking at things from various angles.
If small snippets of ideas start coming to you at this stage, write them down, even if they seem crazy.
The more you turn and sift the information, the better you understand it, the easier it will be to see and really understand the relationships. And the more ideas you will have.
3- Let the information bubble:
The next stage is to let the information bubble away for a while, keep it on simmer in your mind. You need to let your unconscious mind work on it for a time. It’s a good idea to do something else for a while, to stimulate your imagination and emotions. Try reading, listening to music, meditate, go for a walk, while your mind digests the facts. Or you could try the traditional approach – take a warm bath and wait for the eureka moment.
4- Let the ideas flow:
It’s at this stage that ideas should start to appear, as if from ‘nowhere’. This is where you hope for a ‘Eureka’ moment. The answer to your problem may appear to leap into your mind for no apparent reason.
But what if it doesn’t come? You keep going, writing down the best ideas you can come up with. If your ideas aren’t strong enough yet, don’t panic, because you’ll get to have another go at this part of the process. So take the very best ideas you can come up with, and move on to step five.
5- Develop your idea :
Now your idea needs to be shaped and moulded, turned into something real. This where your writing skills come to the fore.
6- Share your idea:
Now show your idea to others and see what they think. They may be able to add to it and make it better. That may spark new ideas, and so the process becomes ever more creative.
7- Repeat Tasks:
- Gather the information
- Sift it
- Let it percolate
- Let the ideas flow
- Shape and mold the ideas
- Share them with others
- Put the feedback into the loop; and repeat the process to strengthen your ideas.
Most in demand and least in supply, courage is the willingness to do the things you know are right. Your courage is your determination power, it brings you up and won’t let you go down. With courage you are able to reach your goal. Your surety and willingness depends upon your courage. It indirectly link up with your aim, it makes you able to recreate and enhances your capability to do work and get succeeded. ‘It matters not how long we live but how’
Continuous learning:
Read, at the very least, one book a week on business to keep you miles ahead of the competition. This may be hard but it will test your desire to reach excellence/success?. Just as you eat and bathe, organize your time so you spend 30 minutes a day exploring emails, sending messages, going through websites, because like exercise, it’s the only way you can keep on top of technology. If you get away from it, you’ll lose your edge. Learning is a continuous process as no one is perfect. One learns throughout the life, at whatever position he is, whatever designation he has. Even man learns from his juniors. Can learn moral as well as social values and indirectly one do apply it in his routine life. Our whole society is involved in this process. In learning your education doesn’t matter, your experience and your own will power matters. It’s a bit time taking but once you get involved consider yourself within the natural process.
How to Choose a Good Career
Career is a basic key for success in life . Its very difficult to decide what is better for future life according to your studies and knowledge. How we can utilize our self for better career. What is the important of the right choice.
How to Choose a Career Path
Important Points:
1- Why to choose a career?
2 – What is the important of the right choice
3 – How to choose a career?
4- Modern age and selection of a profession
5- Ambition and profession selection.
6 – Vast range of professions
7- Select wisely and carefully
8- Conclusion
Importance of English Language
Importance of English in various fields of Knowledge. Place of English in world’s literature . English in Pakistan. English language is essential for higher education.What should be the medium of instruction.
Importance of English Language in Education
1- English an International Language
English is the most important world language today. No language is so widespread as language.The number of people who speak English now exceeds 400 million. In most of the developing countries in Asia and Africa, English is the medium of instruction.They also translate famous English books into their languages.They know that to the diffusion of Knowledge and for the progress of their countries in various fields, English is indispensable. English provides the readiest access to the cream of world scholarship and to the bulk of world trade.English is the key which opens doors to scientific and technical knowledge indispensable to the economic and political development of vast areas of the world. An increase in the knowledge of English can contribute directly to greater understanding among nations. It can also be the mean of assuring access to a treasure house of man’s knowledge about himself, about his political experiments, his philosophies and his inner human needs (US Government Publication ‘International Education and Cultural Exchange’. From the V-standard on words English is taught as a compulsory subject in China and Germany.
We do not, however, advocate the retention of English for a very long time. When we achieve economic self-sufficiency, we can dispense with English. Even then those who wish to learn it may not be denied the opportunity of doing so.
Scientists have found out that five thousand newspapers, more than half of the newspapers published in the world, are published in English. Even in many countries where English is a minority language, there is still at least one newspaper in English. It can allow you to understand people all over around the world, gain knowledge from new technologies, and connect your understandings while traveling from places to places. English Language is used in two major ways:
Importance For Job Seekers:
For people who are seeking jobs or are already concerned with their jobs as well as business persons. For all such people command on English language is very much necessary. For employees their salary depends upon their communication and handling power more than their work. Hence knowing Language is a powerful tool. Written Communication:English is the most used language which is written world-widely. In written, it’s the most effective and precise way. It should have correctness, concreteness, clarity, courtesy in it. One should maintain a clear degree, using words from dictionary doesn’t mean that you have a good vocabulary. You should know the strategy ‘When to use, and how to use’. Short and clear statements must be used. Write in a specific language is a tricky task and for that purpose you must have to improve your tenses as well as a good vocabulary is required. You should read more novels, digests, newspaper, watch subtitles of movie carefully. Use a dictionary for difficult words as well as memorize them.
Verbal Communication:
While communicating you need to speak clearly, paying attention to your tone and pitch. Ensure that you don’t mumble or recite your points again and again, it seems unimpressive and the listener take you as nerd. You should be sure about your logic, facts and figures. Modulate your tone within the context of the topic. Ensure that you do not ramble or recite your points, as it may seem very unimpressive, which might also project you as unintelligent. Make sure that you are speaking effortlessly, preferably at a slow pace and not just uttering what you have memorized.Your talking styles matters, and it should be frank and confident along with accuracy.
Listening Skill:
Good communicators know the importance of listening. They will tell you that listening is more important than even speaking. While in a conversation, if you do not listen carefully to what others are speaking, it will appear as if you are simply trying to put your point of view only and trying to dominate others, which might project you as very arrogant. This at times may prove a pitfall for you. Resist distractions and encourage the speaker. A good listener has the power to create a good audience, so try to maximize your audience and pay regard to what they say.
The demand for English Language is getting enhanced day by day, in European countries they use the same, but in Eastern countries like Pakistan, Asia, India people with high and effective vocabulary and accent are preferred more. People with good English as a skill get more chances to get success and have appealing resume. In first impression, they create their good image. The people who are not aware of it, have to face many problems. Improving your communication comes with regular practice.
As proven, ‘Practice makes a man perfect’. No matter how intelligent you are, your communication skill is the only attribute that convince your listener or reader. Many courses like IELTS and TOEFL etc are recommended but all is about your own will. but some people are not able to do such courses, for them I’d recommend to buy CD’s of English language and practice. To write at your own as well as try to speak in front of others. Good vocabulary usage via having a dictionary is a great source.