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CoronaVirus Vaccine Trials

Coronavirus Vaccine Trials

Development of COVID-19 vaccine would be a turning point in this global pandemic situation. Scientists all around the world are working day and night to make vaccine and to find a treatment for this deadly disease. Countries such as China, USA, Japan, UK and Germany are working on multiple projects and some are already in the clinical trial
phase.
Ongoing Trials:

Different companies and educational institutes have created the vaccine and are carrying out clinical trials. Some USA based organizations include:

1– Novavax in pre-clinical phase

2- Inovio pharmaceuticals in phase 1

3- Moderna, which is currently in phase 2 trial

Chinese companies CanSino Biologics and Sinovac are both in phase 1 of the clinical trials. The Chinese company Sinopharm is in phase 2 of trials in china and has also offered to carry out trials in Pakistan. Similarly, University of Oxford, UK is very confident about the results of vaccine trials and is in phase 2/3.

Multiple Phases of Clinical Trials:

The first phase concentrates on testing on a small number of people to observe side effects. In the second phase the vaccine is given to hundreds of people. Third phase involves effectivity testing of vaccine on thousands of people. At this point if the vaccine shows no side effects and the regulatory agencies approve, it is ready to be introduced in market. But sometimes a phase 4 is also necessary to check long-term effects.

Expected Launch of COVID-19 Vaccine in Market:

As various companies worldwide are carrying out human trials on COVID-19 vaccine it is expected that a vaccine would be launched in 12-18 months. If clinical trials, that are being carried out at the moment, prove that a vaccine is effective and does not impose serious side effects only then it would be made available by mid or late 2021.

Lethal symptoms of Corona Virus

Lethal symptoms of Corona Virus

Covid-19 is creating alarming circumstances around the globe. The global death toll has crossed 3 lac and the number of cases is increasing day by day. A number of symptoms have been observed ranging from mild to lethal. Major concern are the people who have serious symptoms and are not able to recover on their own. Lethal symptoms that have been observed are:
1- Difficulty in breathing Hypoxia is common in COVID-19 patients. The oxygen level in blood decreases suddenly and the patients have to struggle while breathing. COVID-19 can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome and it can be fatal.
2- Fever Most of the patients get fever and start to feel cold. The chills lead to excessive shivering and body temperature can increase to 100 F or above.
3- Body aches Joints in the body start to hurt. Muscle pain is due to the tissue breakdown in body, fatigue and tiredness, weakness and lack of energy. This can be so painful that sometimes the patients are unable to move or even talk.
4- Gastrointestinal problems Diarrhea has been observed in a great number of patients. Other symptoms include, abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea and loss of appetite. In very rare cases, bleeding can occur in gastrointestinal organs.
5- Pneumonia When the virus enters the lungs, fluid starts to fill in and lungs get inflamed. This results in chest pain, coughing and breathing problems. If the condition of patient goes out of control, this can be fatal.
In case of these serious symptoms, the patients must see the doctor immediately or might even have to be hospitalized. Corona virus is mostly lethal for patients who have low immunity or are old in age (above 60). Having preexisting medical problems (such as pulmonary or heart diseases, diabetes etc.) can also create complications.

Best Ten Tips to Spend Time during Quarantine

Best Ten Tips to Spend Time during Quarantine

Quarantine surely confines your outgoing and lifestyles are affected when less opportunities pop up. Its really hard to spend time doing something productive in quarantine. Following are best ten tips to spend
time during quarantine:

  1. Take Masterclass for the course you always wanted to do but never got a time for it. It is the best time to spend working on things you wanted to do for a long time.
  2. Be a pro-chef! Learn how to do cooking. Make some delicious food with the help of YouTube videos and your mum around in quarantine. Serve everyone yummiest food ever.
  3. Keep yourself active! Don’t rely on munchies. Even if gyms are closed, workout at your home and be physically fit. You can take virtual classes by your instructor while quarantined. This will also make you habitual of working out from home. It is one of the best tip to spend time during quarantine.
  4. Work on your passion. The passion you always had but never got a chance to be excel on it. This is the right time to work on it and be the master of all skills.
  5. Start writing journal. This journal will help you make record of all of the historical moments you are witnessing during quarantine.
  6. Start eating healthy. One of the best tips you can adopt in this quarantine is start eating greener. Fortify your immune system with all the greens. Keep yourself healthy and support your immune system with veggies.
  7. Try to spend your time in quarantine by learning about world, politics and climate change. Explore about international and national tourism. Enhance your knowledge and be a little wiser in this quarantine.
  8. Awake the artist in you. Create some quarantine masterpiece. Utilize the time by spending it on creating an art that you are going to preserve and cherish for whole of your life. Painting is a great way to spend time and be productive at same time. Take the inspiration from surrounding or channel your ideas into your art.
  9. Quarantine can be little too hard on your mind sometime. So, it is okay to do something fun for yourself too. Watch your favorite season and have some fun time. This is one of the best tips during quarantine for your mind to freshen up and be functional.
  10. Read a happy book. Reading is important, it opens your mind and make you feel a lot of stuff at same time.

Modern Science Impact on Students

Modern Science Impact on Students 

Science affects us all in one way or another. Modern science is taking over the world gradually. Quest for modern science knowledge is indeed a spell. Science always amazes students with its discoveries and products. Students of this century are exploring every palace of science and improvising things at their best. It is important for students to learn about Modern Science. Genomics, Cancer Research, Biotechnology impacts on science and how it is the traditional science. The scientific community generates journal and publish research paper and doing impeccable amount of work is the prove that science has reached its new heights.

People are interested to know how chemistry between chemicals occur, which chemical will react with other and what would it form? would it be helpful for the mankind or destructive. there is no doubt that science has created destructive and catastrophe things but it has also given us immunity from so many diseases. Vaccines and antibiotics are the reason that scientists researched more when traditional ways failed. Phage therapy is now abundantly used instead of antibiotics. People with several diseases are being treated by it and leading a healthy life. Cancer is now treated by chemotherapy, radiation therapy and hormone therapy.
Bioinformatics has brought new change in the research world. In silico work is helping tons of researchers and students in their in vitro lab work. They are conducting in silico researches prior to in vitro work. Government need to trust students with advance science and invest in young minds. Modern science has no boundaries, its craze is rising day by day. People are changing genders and turning into a new identity is all hail to modern science.

By exploring human body to no end, people are now able to come out as different orientation and undergo various kind of surgeries to change themselves physically. Modern Science has given the chance to childless parents to bear a child. Surrogacy, In vitro fertilization has made it easy for people to have their own child even if they are unable to bear it by themselves. This is modern science which is knocking off the genes and silencing the mutated and deleterious gene so disease can be cured. Mutations can be predicted easily now. This is breathtakingly astounding that science is nothing like it was centuries ago. It is important to remember that conventional science helped the modern science to set its standards.

What is Corona virus and What are the Precautions

What is Corona Virus and What are the Precautions


1– It is a novel corona Virus disease that is said to come from animals such as bats.
2– It is called as 2019-nCoV. It was reported to World Health Organization on 31 st December 2019.
3– It reproduces inside living cells and hijack their machinery. They turn the cell into virus by binding to it. The virus progeny affects other cells and cycles starts anew.
4– Scientists have linked the diseases to a family of viruses known as corona viruses, which include the deadly SARS and Middle East respiratory syndrome.
5– Corona virus is thermonuclear pandemic level bad.
6– This outbreak started in Wuhan, one of the central Chinese cities. It is believed that source of illness is seafood market in Wuhan, which sells wild animals in market.
7– China has shut down Wuhan to reduce the spread of virus. Cancelled all the transportation leaving the city.
8– Cases are now found in many of the countries because people from Wuhan travel to other countries and spread the virus. It is now found in japan, Thailand, Germany, Finland, France, Italy, Sweden, India and Pakistan.
9– Symptoms of this disease are mundane as dry cough, fever, runny nose and breathing problems which further leads to viral pneumonia as a last stage.
10– In severe cases, people can have organ failure.
11– It is not identified early as people don’t tend to go to hospital in early stage as the intensity increases and it develops more severe, it causes death of people.
12– People with weak immune system are vulnerable to disease because they are unable to fight off the virus.
13– Recovery mostly depend on the strength of the person immune system.
14-There are two types of transmission of corona virus: animal to people transmission and
people to people transmission.
15– Antibiotics don’t work on this disease as it is a virus not a bacterium.
16– Specific treatments for this disease are not yet identified as it is a brand-new virus.
17– Clinical trials of drugs are going on to treat Corona virus.
18– People with respiratory problems are more in chance to have the corona virus.
19– 170 deaths from 7,700 reported cases means that mortality rate is about 2%.
20– Viruses that spread easily have mild impact on population.
21– Stay home, don’t go in crowded places, avoid contact with people even family members especially the one who have recently traveled.
22– Wear Face mask to protect yourself from contracting the virus.
23– Hand hygiene is very important. Wash your hands thrice with soap and alcohol rub.
24– Seek health care if mild symptoms appear.
25– Make sure not to come close to someone who has any kind of illness. 3 feet to 6 feet distance is to be maintained from the ill people.

26– It is advised to females to take iron tablets twice a week and men once a weak to improve their immune system, healthy immune system increases the chances to fight off the viral diseases.
27- Vick’s stick is very helpful. Put 1 tsp Vick’s in small bottle of warm water and shake to dissolve it. Try to inhale it every hour.
28– Take garlic in your diet. There are certain kind of oils that are helpful.

How to Improve Your Confidence in Work Place

How to Improve Your Confidence in Work Place

Useful Tips:

Confidence is believing in yourself and in your capabilities, it means to give yourself a chance to prove your worth to the world or even to yourself sometimes. Sometimes People don’t have confidence to face themselves and question their credibility and this where lacking kicks in. Being confident is the key to successful life. Especially in a wok place. Here are some useful tips to improve your confidence at
work place.

1) Make sure to be your best motivator. First rule is always to focus on your work, once you have done you work. Go and represent it with full confidence in front of your boss. Take deep breaths. Give yourself a prep talk. It is very important to boost your confidence before any presentation. Self-confidence is very important. Prepare yourself to be best at every position.

2) Eliminate all the pessimistic things which makes you question your worth. Make sure that you surround yourself with the people who are very optimistic in nature at work and always have something good and encouraging to say to you. Being with negative people never lets you achieve bigger things in life. Never be one of negative people and always try to stay away from them.

3) Be open and ask questions and participate at work place. It is essential to participate n tiny tasks of office. Go to your boss and ask questions related to the new program. Tell them your new innovative ideas about new program, tell them you have better resource links. Tell whatever is going in your mind. Take them as your friend.

4) Always focus on your goals. Don’t hesitate to ask for promotion if you think time has come. Don’t make your promotions delayed just because of lack of confidence. If everyone is getting promoted or if you think that your promotion is promised and hasn’t been done then ask your boss. Question them. Don’t sit at one place and think that things will go your way automatically. Make the flow for yourself easy by being active.

5) Make your profile stronger. Try to make yourself up to date. Try to communicate to your clients and create connections with them. It will help you out in work as well as in future. Learn new skills from your colleagues and make your profile stronger.

6) B more productive. Try to write your schedule and make your routines that way. Do your work and as go through the schedule to see if you could’ve done that work in any better way. Evaluate your performance at work. If your boss is not happy with your confidence, think to make your work improved and just the way your boss want, by applying different and unique techniques. Surprise your boss with your intellect.

Does Technology Makes People Lonely?

Does Technology Makes People Lonely?

There was a time when people were living in the villages and having no communication devices etc. the environmental was clean and green., No cell phone, no Television, No Telephone and no other ways of communications were used. Now we cannot even imagine without such things in our daily life.

All these are the things invented by time and technology. No doubt we are making such quick and great progress in every field of life but a very big drawback of this progress is rising i.e. the peoples are using all these facilities but they are moving away from each other.
Now a person male or female both are affected by this phoenix. Many of us using android cell phone and other internet related facilities but they don’t have time to spend with their love ones. We don’t have time sit back and relax with our elders. We don’t have to spend with our kids, or parents, even some times if husband and wife both are working then they don’t have to discuss with each other their personal & kids issues. Their kids are being grown up without any parental care and morality.

Internet has an attraction in it and if a person uses it he/she may spend there hours and hours but he/she does not have few mints to spend with their loved ones. On the other hand the people who don’t uses the internet they are waiting for their loved ones give them some attention, care and love but they don’t. so we can say that the technology improvement making people lonely.

As human being we need love, care, attention and humanity but are forgetting everything and we are losing our moral values as well humanity. Remember if we are giving love, care and attention to our loved ones than we can change this scenario or else we will lose everything and we will reach a point from where we cannot reverse this situation. So we have to think about it today. I am not against progress but balanced life is requested.

Environmental Factors are the Cause Cancer

Environmental Factors are the Cause of Cancer


There are many environmental factors which are leading us towards cancer, but we will discuss here only few of them.
First of all UV factor is basically known as ultra violet rays directly from sun. Allah almighty has created this universe very beautiful our earth is a symbol of life and beauty of His own. If we create any this we must have to protect it. This rule which That Almighty has also applied for this earth. He has protected us from UV factor by creating a lyre of Ozone around the earth. Which protect us from ultra –Violet rays of sun, so that we may keep safe from Cancer and other harmful factors.

Our Environmental creating such as Carbon Mono oxide and dioxide in very large quantity. Our factories, motor vehicles, etc. are the major production of this oxide due to which this lyre of Ozone is being damaged. And is not recoverable so we are leading towards a very difficult situation.

So it is very difficult to protect ourselves from these dangerous and harmful diseases as we are making such a big progress in science and technologies but our environment is also changing.
These factors are the cause of cancer. If we have to protect the humanity then must have to make changes in our society such as town planning is first. Look at the cities having high index of air purification must have clean environment, there was no planning of clean and green peace of societies in the begging so we need to know more for these factors. Coal , Mining , Factories are the major producing of waste water and unpurified air (Pollution) due to which our humanity is suffering.

Clean and green air and pure water is our necessity and right. If we can’t control these factors we are pushing humanity toward dangerous and painful situation.

How to Be Successful

What Is Actually Required For Success. How to achieve your goals easily.

There are more than many factors which are responsible for achieving your goals. Right mindset of person can be very important for success But in my opinion you cannot get your success with at least three of the followings:-

  1. Set your goal
  2. Full knowledge of your choice
  3. Try and Try and Try again and again
    First of all you must to do anything whatever you like to do in your life. Weather it is to reach at any place in life or to achieve wealth what so ever it is, you know first what is your goal.
    Second thing is very important that you should know a-z knowledge of your goal. You must know even how to reach there. Full knowledge will also lead you the right path which will be very important for your success. If you let them spare and ignore them this will lead you to the failure. Sometimes it happens you will reach without any guidelines but in that case your success will not continue. You will lose your destiny or in other word you will be a failure.
    Third and last thing is to be motivated and can do anything again and again. This is very important to be humble and polite to reach your goal. If you are unable to do anything again and again with mistakes you cannot be a successful. If the hardship comes more than that you expecting learn from your knowledge you are wrong some where you must have the right knowledge for the right path. And then try again start over, don’t let them go to inside you and then make fresh start.
    Again if you get failed don’t lose your hope you have made a mistake in your process. Learn again and rectify your problem, where you have made a mistake, again make fresh start… a day came when you get goal. And this will be forever …
    Remember you may paused but don’t let it spare this is very important rule for life hack to achieve your goal or success.

DIVERSITY & INCLUSIVE TEACHING IMPACT

Diversity & Inclusive Teaching Impact

Diversity as the name suggests is about differences between human like religious, racial, gender, age, community, class, sexuality, political and ethical beliefs.
Inclusion is about understanding and giving respect to diversity, not to reject or devalue diversity. Inclusion works to the need of individual within their context whether familial, social, environmental or about variety of beliefs.
Diversity is combination/mixture of differences ans Inclusion is about making this combination functions effectively.

The main goal of a successful diversity training program is to create a positive work environment by helping individuals recognize and be tolerant of differences among others. When a proper diversity training program is initiated within a school district, several benefits often emerge for the organization and its learners. and inclusion develops the best outcome of diversity training.
Diversity & inclusive teaching facilitates students with sum of ways to understand and to value each other differences and enable them hear others and enhance their abilities to b successful.
Diversity teaching make sure every student as empowered learner. Its an effort to aware students about all racial, social, political, religious beliefs and make them capable to participate equally and advantage/benefits equally.

Diversity & inclusive teaching impact:


• Diversity inclusive teaching directly effect student’s performances
• Develop confidence that everyone is being heard and is important
• students develop confidence that their differences can bring betterment to community in an effective way.
• Of course it helps students to find success and encourage them to lead with their diverse context and personal interests.
• It mainly foster student’s academic performances and obviously develops better level of understanding for many areas of their life
• It also develop positive association in students
• Diversity & inclusive teaching sharpens the creative skills of students.
• Make them capable of making wise and educated opinions and attitude.
• A classroom with students of different intellectual abilities benefits all students.
• Diversity inclusive teaching enhanced student’s communication skills, problem solving and critical thinking.

Benefits of diversity & inclusive teaching:

• Promote student growth
• Bring up sense of empathy
• Create mindfulness and positive thinking
• Willingness to tolerate others differences

• Helps them to remove barriers to achievement
• Provide full knowledge to access their right and privileges
• Determine self uniqueness and creativity
• Increase social network/relations
• Improve behavioral skills
• Improve generalization
• Enable them to promote equality
• Provide equal access to opportunity
• Provide them chance to experience different cultures

Successful inclusive education happens through accepting, understanding, and attending to student differences and diversity, which can include physical, cognitive, academic, social, and emotional. This is not to say that students never need to spend time out of regular education classes, because sometimes they do for a very particular purpose — for instance, for speech or occupational therapy. But the goal is this should be the exception.The driving principle is to make all students feel welcomed, appropriately challenged, and supported in their efforts. School districts that ignore diversity, and inclusion fail to prepare their students for the world that awaits them. Given the importance of diversity and inclusion should be primary considerations for every school district in the nation.
Through these very simple changes, we can begin to create a system of education that values all. And from here, we can make wider societal changes.