Tag Archives: Students

Research Tools Of Data Collection

 Qualitative data collection, or field work, involves spending considerable time in the setting under study immersing oneself in this setting and collecting relevant information in obtrusively. Descriptive narrative and visual data are collected d to gain insights into the phenomena of interest.  The type of data collected is largely determined by the nature of the problem. Its a Sample Research Tools of  methodology Data collection.

Research Tools of Qualitative Data Collection

   Collection   sources  and  techniques.

      A.  Qualitative research includes data collected through observations interviews , questionnaires , phone calls, personal and official documents, photographs, recordings, drawings, journals, e-mail messages and responses, and informal conversations.
      B.   In qualitative research the researcher is the primary data collection instrument.

Observing:

When qualitative researchers obtain data by watching the participants, they are observing.
A researcher who becomes a part of and a participant in the situation under observation is called a participant observer.
A researcher can be an active participant observer a privileged, active observer or a passive observer.
A nonparticipant observer observes the situation but does not participate in the situation while observing it.
Field notes are the records of what the observer has seen or heard . Field notes contain literal descriptions as well as personal reactions and comments on what the observer has experienced and thought about during an observation session. Field notes may be guided by a protocol developed prior to the observation session.

Interviewing:

An interview is a purposeful interaction in which one person obtains information from another.
The unstructured interview is like casual conversation and allows the qualitative researcher to inquire into something that has presented itself as an opportunity to learn about what is going on at the research setting.
In a structured interview, the researcher has a specified set of questions that elicits the same information from all respondents.
For interviews, researcher should include convergent and divergent questions and pilot-test them with a group of respondents similar to the target sample.
Following basic guidelines for interviewing can help improve communication and can facilitate data collection
A focus group is a group interview. Researchers conducting focus groups should ensure that all participants have a chance to state their points of view.
An e-mail interview can be used to elicit responses from busy professionals who can respond to an e-mail either synchronously or asynchronously.

Questionnaires:

A questionnaire is a written collection of self report questions to be answered by selected group of research participants.
 Developing and presenting questionnaires takes presentation should be attractive.
 Be sure to protect participants, confidential information.

Examining records:

Useful educational records include archival documents, journals, maps, videotapes, audiotapes, and artifacts.
Research Tools Of Data Collection
Research Tools Of Data Collection

 

The Five P’s Marketing

Marketing is not that much easy as it seems. You have to sale your product and for this your communication skills matter, but before this some things are necessary which are known as 5 P’s of marketing .You have to make costumer comfortable and satisfied by your product. Because there are other products to, and you have to prove your product, organization.The 5 P’s are a set of recognized marketing tactics, which you can use in any combination to satisfy customers in your target market. The 5 P’s of marketing are controllable, but subject to your internal and external marketing environments. Combining these different marketing tactics to meet your customers’ needs and wants is known as using a ‘tactical marketing mix’.

Five P’s Marketing Examples

The 5 P’s of Marketing  covers:

Place,Product, Price,Promotion,People. Each topic explains in detail each segment that enable you to understand and implement into your business.These are the following tips, which are essential and in consequence you’ll get a remarkable plan for marketing.

1. Place:

First thing that matters is place, the area which is the hot spot for your product. As the places will be more common there will be more awareness of your product. People will commonly know about your product. Demographics and geographic of an area matters allot. You should be very selective about your place, which you are choosing for publicity or marketing.

2. Product:

Your asset infect. Product matters allot, your logo on product, availability, handling and durability. After sale service, guarantee, warranty all are important factors, which effect your sale and build confidence of customer.

3. Price:

Price is directly linked with the quality. Price matters but not every time. People prefer economical things which lie in their budget but in modern era, people are aware of using qualitative things as people are getting more health conscious. Price should not involve your profit at peak, customer satisfaction should be your priority.

4. Publicity or Promotion

Which advertisement and publicity of your product, your convincing style about is also essential. The techniques used for publicity of products, different schemes you can use. Usually it isn’t paid, and at govt. level, and mostly supported in international agencies.

5. Placement or People:

Placement is in short, your mindset. Frame what you set in customer’s mind about your organization. It’s your duty to leave a good and satisfied impression. Placing the quality and benefit in his mind.

When you provide excellent customer service, you create a positive experience for your customers, and in doing so market your brand to them. In turn, existing customers may spread the word about your excellent service and you can win referrals.

Give your business a competitive advantage by recruiting the right people, training of your staff members to develop their skills, and retaining good staff.

The Five P's Marketing
The Five P’s Marketing

Event Management Tips and Guidance for Success

Event management is the project that create different events, parties, weddings etc.

An event whether it is a private one or if there is business involvement both requires proper setting in order to refresh their members. In every specific moment whether it is a birthday party or it’s a wedding everyone has eye on the management. If there is proper management everyone appreciate it but if it’s not, then the people don’t lose the chance to speak against you.
According to my opinion, proper event management requires the following tips, if it is perfect then the party is perfect.
 

Tips for event management

Proper  Weather Check

  or a better event to happen one must check weather updates, and must do the work appropriately e.g if weather updates shows raining then one must not set the event in open air.

·        Proper timing:

There must b exact timings. It should not b too much late, must be convenient for the people to come.
  

·       Gathering:

One must have check on gathering that is how many people are coming and attending the function.

·        Security check:

The most important and foremost thing is the security check. There must b environment where people can feel safe.

·        Creating budget:

A proper event requires a pre planned budget according to the gathering and dishes you are placing.

·        Selecting venue:

Choosing a perfect venue according to the desire of the person that wants a event planning by you.

·        Managing menu:

There comes the governmental laws. You have to chose whether there will be a single dish or variety of dishes. If it’s a private business party then there could be three or four dishes but according to the taste of the manager.

·        Sound check:

There must be proper sound system because sound is the major part in different business parties or in educational site as one has to address the public. In case of wedding and other casual parties light music will b good.

·       Remain flexible:

Last but not the least thing is that one must remain flexible. Timings could b changed, weather could be different, but in all case one must keep calm. If you are running your event in open air and it starts to rain then a restaurant could b alternative, but you must not lose your temper.
Conclusion:
Event is a lifetime thing that is remembered by everyone and if it goes good then it become the most enchanting thing. In short, one must follow these tips in order to make your event a special one.

Job and Study Opportunities

We all know that we are living in a world of problems and anxiety. Each and every person has countless problems in his life and everyone wants to overcome these problems to enjoy a comfortable life and a life of ease & happiness. Many countries provides Job and study opportunities for students to their development and make them independent, where students got education in morning timing and do work at evening .

Can Study And Job Go Parallel

Some people do that by establishing their business because they have special sport of some people but the people who have no background or support so there is a need to study enough so that make their career and there is also need of doing job for specially these people because there is no option for these people except doing a suitable job with which they can adjust with their studies.
Mostly the students which belong to middle class family do job with their studies and they know that how to make balance with both studies and job. They make plans with which they can concentrate on studies and also fulfill their responsibilities related to job so if we see these things, we can say that study and job can go parallel. For example most students choose teaching as a profession when they are in student life .
They choose teaching because it is helpful for them and it will be easy for them to continue their studies and their mind will not be distracted but they have a special benefit of it because by doing this they can refresh their knowledge and can spread their own knowledge to others and they come to know that how to teach effectively because they themselves as a student face the same problems as faced by their students and how to solve their problems.

Conclusion:

We can conclude that study and job can go parallel but in this situation we have to set our routine according to which we can manage with both study and job.
Job and Study Opportunities
Job and Study Opportunities

Research Papers Format For Students


A Research paper is,your own analysis of information discovered from peer reviewed resources. A chance to teach yourself something new. A chance to demonstrate to others what you have learned, organized in a professional, scholarly manner.Its a sample format for research papers for college,university students. Its very effective for all students.Its a free template for researchers.

Research Papers Format Example

 

A Research Paper is NOT

 

·         A rearrangement or summary of information from different sources
·         A report that could be included in a general encyclopedia
·         A matter of cutting and pasting together from different resources
·         A result of one quick Database or Google          Scholar search
 

Stages of research paper:

Title page

            It’s the title of your research project, with a bit info of you.

Acknowledgment

            In which, you thank your supports, partners, teachers and all other members which were directly or indirectly involved in helping you while making the project.

Abstract

            Brief summary about your topic, methodology which you applied. Hence, all about your project.

Table of contents

            Shows the whole contents, written in bullets.

Introduction

            Starting of your project, with all minor details leading toward major ones.

Literature review

            It’s the saying or any search by other person, which you use as a reference but in your own words.

Methodology

            Techniques and procedures which are used to complete the research.
 

Result

            What you got at the end, weather your result was positive or negative.

Discussion

            Broadly discussed matter, composed of concepts of people.

Conclusion & Recommendations

            After results, what are your recommendations and conclusions.

References

            Which things helped you while your report. References can be from books, websites etc.

Appendices

            Extra detail about your report, can include questionnaire etc.
 

CONCEPT OF LOGOS:

 

Logosthe soundness of your argument: the facts, statistics, examples, and authoritative statements you gather to support your viewpoint. This supporting evidence must be unified, specific, adequate, accurate, and representative.

 

CONCEPT OF PATHOS:

Pathosthe emotional power of language: appeals to readers’ needs, values, and attitudes, encouraging them to commit themselves to a viewpoint or course of action. Connotative language—words with strong emotional overtones—can move readers to accept a point of view and may even spur them to act.

 

CONCEPT OF ETHOS:

Ethosthe credibility and integrity of the argument: you cannot expect readers to accept or act on your viewpoint unless you convince them that you know what you’re talking about.Come across as knowledgeable and trustworthy by incorporating logos and taking the opposing views into account.

Research Papers Format For Students
Research Papers Format For Students

 

Informative Writing Lesson Plans

While writing, you are delivering your thoughts, ideas on paper. Your own point of view, and the most important thing is it’s your impression what others are getting through you. Given are the steps you can follow, these are very effective for writing lesson plan.You can use these steps for every type of writing.Its a sample format of writing.

Informative Writing Lesson Plans


nFree-write a rough draft


   Just write, don’t proofread, edit, revise, correct, look back at all. 

nRevise

 Organize, check for introduction and conclusion for all sections, build in transitions, get rid of 

excess verbiage, spell-check and grammar-check.

nRead it out loud

 This can help you detect awkward phrases, missing commas, etc.
 
Your writing must be Reader Centered. You must be well
aware that whoever is reading your writing,can have different
mentality, different I.Q level, not familiar thoughts. Hence
overall psychology of the person can be different as compare
to you. Everybody have different ideas and ways of thinking.
By writing you are sharing your own. writing should be
positive, either it is mentioning the negative aspects of
anything but at the end it should give a positive sense of
change, regardless of the topic. 
Whether, people agree with you or not but if 50% is with
you, you’ve written a good theory. But if majority is rejecting
you, definitely there is some fault.
Informative Writing Lesson Plans
Informative Writing Lesson Plans