Tag Archives: Covid 19

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Timeline of Coronavirus

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Timeline of Coronavirus

1- December 7, 2019: The first case came to surface in city of Wuhan, China. It was thought of as pneumonia.
2- December 31, 2019: China reported a number of pneumonia cases to World Health Organization (WHO).
3– January 7, 2020: First case of Europe emerged in France which was also first case outside China.
4-January 11, 2020: Death of a 61-year-old man in China, first death due to COVID-19.
5– January 12, 2020: China presented corona virus genetic sequence
6– January 13, 2020: COVID-19 case reported in Thailand.
7– January 24, 2020: Corona virus found to be originated from wildlife
8– January 30, 2020: WHO states that COVID-19 is a public health emergency of international concern.
9– February 2, 2020: First death in Philippines which marks the first death outside China.
10– February 11, 2020: The virus was given the name COVID-19 by WHO.
11-February 14, 2020: First case reported in Africa that emerged in Egypt.
12– February 28,2020: Risk assessment level elevated from high to very high by WHO.
13– March 8, 2020: COVID-19 cases reported in 100 countries
14-March 11, 2020: COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic by WHO
15– March 16, 2020: Number of infections of COVID-19 and deaths decrease in China as compared to other countries.
April 2, 2020: COVID-19 cases exceed 1 million.
April 8, 2020: Lockdown lifted in China including Wuhan city
April 15, 2020: COVID-19 cases outstrip 2 million.
May 9, 2020: COVID-19 cases exceed 4 million worldwide.
May 10, 2020: COVID-19 case reappears in Wuhan, China
May 12, 2020: Wuhan states that all citizens will be tested for COVID-19.
May 14, 2020: First case reported in refugee camps of Rohingya, Bangladesh.
May 18, 2020: Moderna claimed production of immune response in vaccine during human trials.
May 23, 2020: Gaza Strip reports first death due to COVID-19
June 7, 2020: Death toll due to corona exceeds 400,000

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Everything You Should know about Corona Virus

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Everything You Should know about Corona Virus

COVID-19:

First case of corona virus was reported in 2019 that emerged in Wuhan, China. COVID- 19 causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and has taken the form of a pandemic. This RNA virus has created a panicking situation.
Symptoms:

Most common observation is that the patients have dry cough, they feel intense pain in their bodies, have problem while breathing and fever. Other less common symptoms include, loss of ability to smell and taste, gastrointestinal issues and headache.
Diagnosis:

If one or more symptoms for corona virus are present or if the person has been exposed to a COVID patient, it is better to get tested. Labs take nose or throat swab samples and carry out PCR based tests to check for presence of virus.
Prevention:

As it is a contagious disease, people should:
1-Wear masks and wash hands after touching a surface.
2-Avoid contact and keep a distance of at least 5 feet.
3-Avoid meeting people who have COVID-19. In case of contact, people must stay in quarantine for at least 14 days.
Treatment:

At the moment, there is no vaccine in market for corona virus but clinical tests are being carried out by different companies. Plasma therapy is one effective way of introducing COVID-19 immunity in patients. In addition, antiviral drugs are also being used.
Myths:

There are some perceptions about corona virus that do not have scientific basis such as,

1-COVID-19 is the deadliest disease
2-Hot weather kills COVID-19
3-Corona virus only infects old people
4-Antibiotics can be used as treatment

In reality, none of this is true. COVID-19 can cause deaths but the greater percentage of people recover. Neither hot nor cold weather can prevent corona virus infection. COVID-19 can infect people of all ages and antibiotics are not used against viruses.

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Obligations of Doctors during Pandemic

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Obligations of Doctors during Pandemic

1– Doctors should give utmost priority to their jobs in a situation of pandemic. The fact that doctors have higher medical knowledge, makes it an obligation for them to perform their duties.
2– In case no medication for the disease exists at the time, doctors should consult other professionals and give alternate medication only by consent of patient.
3– During a pandemic when people are asked to quarantine themselves, doctors should provide advice and care even on phone, social media platforms or emails. This increases the availability of doctors for a large number of patients. The risk to doctor’s health is also eradicated in this way.
4– Doctors are obligated to use their knowledge and advocate for issues related to pandemic such as governments’ responsibilities, legal matters and provision of necessary equipment.
5– It is obligatory for doctors to perform their duties without being partial. As the hospitals are flooded with patients during a pandemic, deciding which patients be given first priority is an important decision. A transparent selection system must be devised.
6- Journalism or media associated doctors have a great responsibility as the people look up to them. They should provide accurate information and remove any confusion among the public regarding the pandemic. Prevention is the key to safety and doctors should brief people about the lifestyle they should adopt.
7– Before the treatments are devised, deaths by the disease are inevitable. Patients who are struggling in the last stages of life must be taken care of on the basis of life dignity and human rights.
8– If the doctors are carrying out clinical trials, they must follow the medical ethics. In case of healthy participants, doctors must make sure that the person is well informed and consents for the trial. The trials should be designed in such a way that they impose minimum risks to the participants.

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CoronaVirus Vaccine Trials

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Coronavirus Vaccine Trials

Development of COVID-19 vaccine would be a turning point in this global pandemic situation. Scientists all around the world are working day and night to make vaccine and to find a treatment for this deadly disease. Countries such as China, USA, Japan, UK and Germany are working on multiple projects and some are already in the clinical trial
phase.
Ongoing Trials:

Different companies and educational institutes have created the vaccine and are carrying out clinical trials. Some USA based organizations include:

1– Novavax in pre-clinical phase

2- Inovio pharmaceuticals in phase 1

3- Moderna, which is currently in phase 2 trial

Chinese companies CanSino Biologics and Sinovac are both in phase 1 of the clinical trials. The Chinese company Sinopharm is in phase 2 of trials in china and has also offered to carry out trials in Pakistan. Similarly, University of Oxford, UK is very confident about the results of vaccine trials and is in phase 2/3.

Multiple Phases of Clinical Trials:

The first phase concentrates on testing on a small number of people to observe side effects. In the second phase the vaccine is given to hundreds of people. Third phase involves effectivity testing of vaccine on thousands of people. At this point if the vaccine shows no side effects and the regulatory agencies approve, it is ready to be introduced in market. But sometimes a phase 4 is also necessary to check long-term effects.

Expected Launch of COVID-19 Vaccine in Market:

As various companies worldwide are carrying out human trials on COVID-19 vaccine it is expected that a vaccine would be launched in 12-18 months. If clinical trials, that are being carried out at the moment, prove that a vaccine is effective and does not impose serious side effects only then it would be made available by mid or late 2021.

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Lethal symptoms of Corona Virus

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Lethal symptoms of Corona Virus

Covid-19 is creating alarming circumstances around the globe. The global death toll has crossed 3 lac and the number of cases is increasing day by day. A number of symptoms have been observed ranging from mild to lethal. Major concern are the people who have serious symptoms and are not able to recover on their own. Lethal symptoms that have been observed are:
1- Difficulty in breathing Hypoxia is common in COVID-19 patients. The oxygen level in blood decreases suddenly and the patients have to struggle while breathing. COVID-19 can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome and it can be fatal.
2- Fever Most of the patients get fever and start to feel cold. The chills lead to excessive shivering and body temperature can increase to 100 F or above.
3- Body aches Joints in the body start to hurt. Muscle pain is due to the tissue breakdown in body, fatigue and tiredness, weakness and lack of energy. This can be so painful that sometimes the patients are unable to move or even talk.
4- Gastrointestinal problems Diarrhea has been observed in a great number of patients. Other symptoms include, abdominal pain, vomiting, nausea and loss of appetite. In very rare cases, bleeding can occur in gastrointestinal organs.
5- Pneumonia When the virus enters the lungs, fluid starts to fill in and lungs get inflamed. This results in chest pain, coughing and breathing problems. If the condition of patient goes out of control, this can be fatal.
In case of these serious symptoms, the patients must see the doctor immediately or might even have to be hospitalized. Corona virus is mostly lethal for patients who have low immunity or are old in age (above 60). Having preexisting medical problems (such as pulmonary or heart diseases, diabetes etc.) can also create complications.

Complaint Letters

Sample Complaint Letter Against Doctor

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Sample complaint letter against doctor who has not fulfilled his/her duty in best way.

Sample Complaint Letter Against Doctor

To,
The Hospital Management,

Subject: Complaint Letter

Respected Sir,

This letter is directed to higher Medical authorities. As you are well aware with the situation of corona virus spreading, doctors are not treating patients in right way. I know as this virus has spread in our country; patient rate has also driven higher. This does give a lot of burden on doctors’ shoulders.
Recently, I had to go to hospital to check on my cousin who is affected by corona virus. There is no obligation of rules by doctors. They don’t treat patients as their condition requires. I have seen doctors moving onto next patient without prescribing all the medications or evaluating the patient condition.
This was a very heart-breaking scenario for me to witness as I do realize that our doctors are front line warriors but it is important for them to give their attention and time to each patient and don’t rush to next patient. It is my request to you to please check on the government hospitals.

Best Wishes,

Name:———

How to Write an Effective Complaint Letter About a Doctor

Dear Sir,

I am writing this complaint letter against the doctors of XYZ hospital. I was fortunate enough to be recovered from corona virus but not from the hospital I am writing complaint against. I was admitted to
this hospital but I was shifted to another hospital because this hospital doesn’t take their patients serious and wait for their condition to be more severe and then start treating them. While I was admitted to the hospital, doctors never came on their assigned time to check and whenever they entered my room, they had to rush to another patient. My reports were showing no sign of progress and the treatment they were giving were also not satisfactory. I have seen so many deaths in the hospital that I lost all the hope of my recovery and I can say with the confidence that much were because of doctor’s negligence. I hope you take action on this complaint and strict your rules for Covid-19 affected
patients.

Warm Regards,

Complaint letter against a doctor

[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[Date]

[Medical Board or Hospital Administration]
[Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]

Subject: Complaint Against Dr. [Doctor’s Name]

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to formally complain about the medical care provided by Dr. [Doctor’s Name] during my recent visits to [Hospital Name/Clinic Name]. I am deeply dissatisfied with their diagnosis, communication, and professionalism.

  1. Misdiagnosis: Dr. [Doctor’s Name] provided an incorrect diagnosis, leading to unnecessary stress and financial burden.
  2. Poor Communication: Their explanations were unclear, and I felt unheard during our interactions.
  3. Lack of Empathy: Dr. [Doctor’s Name] displayed a dismissive attitude, which left me feeling neglected.
  4. Appointment Delays: I experienced significant wait times for appointments, causing inconvenience.

I kindly request a thorough review of my case and actions to address these concerns. Patients deserve accurate diagnoses, clear communication, and compassionate care.

Please provide a written response outlining the steps taken to rectify these issues.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

Articles, General

Best Ten Tips to Spend Time during Quarantine

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Best Ten Tips to Spend Time during Quarantine

Quarantine surely confines your outgoing and lifestyles are affected when less opportunities pop up. Its really hard to spend time doing something productive in quarantine. Following are best ten tips to spend
time during quarantine:

  1. Take Masterclass for the course you always wanted to do but never got a time for it. It is the best time to spend working on things you wanted to do for a long time.
  2. Be a pro-chef! Learn how to do cooking. Make some delicious food with the help of YouTube videos and your mum around in quarantine. Serve everyone yummiest food ever.
  3. Keep yourself active! Don’t rely on munchies. Even if gyms are closed, workout at your home and be physically fit. You can take virtual classes by your instructor while quarantined. This will also make you habitual of working out from home. It is one of the best tip to spend time during quarantine.
  4. Work on your passion. The passion you always had but never got a chance to be excel on it. This is the right time to work on it and be the master of all skills.
  5. Start writing journal. This journal will help you make record of all of the historical moments you are witnessing during quarantine.
  6. Start eating healthy. One of the best tips you can adopt in this quarantine is start eating greener. Fortify your immune system with all the greens. Keep yourself healthy and support your immune system with veggies.
  7. Try to spend your time in quarantine by learning about world, politics and climate change. Explore about international and national tourism. Enhance your knowledge and be a little wiser in this quarantine.
  8. Awake the artist in you. Create some quarantine masterpiece. Utilize the time by spending it on creating an art that you are going to preserve and cherish for whole of your life. Painting is a great way to spend time and be productive at same time. Take the inspiration from surrounding or channel your ideas into your art.
  9. Quarantine can be little too hard on your mind sometime. So, it is okay to do something fun for yourself too. Watch your favorite season and have some fun time. This is one of the best tips during quarantine for your mind to freshen up and be functional.
  10. Read a happy book. Reading is important, it opens your mind and make you feel a lot of stuff at same time.